Page 47 - World Airnews Magazine April 2021
P. 47

FUEL              DRONES



 EXPANDED HYDROGEN                 INSECT-LIKE DRONES


 PARTNERSHIP



 Together the companies will complete the
 hydrogen value chain for aviation

 Plug Power recently announced its plans   of its June 2019 acquisition of EnergyOr, a

 to build five regional green hydrogen   company that specialized in advanced light-  esearchers from MIT and other uni-

 lug Power, a provider of turnkey hy-  facilities in the United States. The com-  weight and compact PEM hydrogen fuel cell   Rversiti es have managed to create


 Pdrogen soluti ons building the global   bination of low-cost renewables, strong   (HFC) systems for robotics, small-scale mate-  a drone that can stay in the sky after being




 green hydrogen economy, has expanded its   capital position, and in house electrolyser   rial handling, and aerospace applications.  struck, much like insects can. The drone


 relationship with Universal Hydrogen Co., a   and liquefaction technology all uniquely   “This global supply agreement for green   uses a tiny rubber actuator to flap the




 pioneer in hydrogen aviation.   position Plug Power to build out this green   hydrogen will enable us to deliver modular   wings rather than a motor used by most   Can you create
 The companies previously announced a   hydrogen network.  fuel capsules to airline operators at a price   consumer and commercial drones.  insect-scale robots
 partnership to develop a fuel cell-based   “When you think about renewables at   that gives them equivalent unit economics   The drone project is headed up by MIT   that can move around in


 hydrogen powertrain for regional aircraft.   four cents per kW-hr, it’s clear that green   to a conventional jet fuel-powered regional   assistant professor Kevin Yufeng Chen and   very complex, cluttered spaces?”




 The recent minority investment by Plug   hydrogen can be produced at prices equiv-  aircraft in 2025, with additional operating   co-authored with MIT PhD student Zhijian   The drone uses a rubber actuator that

 Power will enable Universal Hydrogen to   alent to or below fossil fuel based hydrogen   cost savings as the cost of hydrogen contin-  Ren, Harvard University PhD student Siyi   has been coated in a layer of carbon nano-
 complete the construction of a subscale   in the near term,” said Andy Marsh, chief   ues to decrease,” said Paul Eremenko, chief   Xu, and City University of Hong Kong robot-  tubes that react when a voltage is applied








 aircraft powertrain by Q2 2021. In addition   executive officer, Plug Power.   executive officer, Universal Hydrogen.   icist Pakpong Chirarattananon.  across it. This reaction to the voltage allows




 to this strategic investment, the companies   “Universal Hydrogen’s approach is a   “The economics just make sense, and   The best way to describe the drone   the actuator to be squeezed. Repeating this   robot is always an impressive feat. Because





 further agreed to a global o�ake relation-  pragmatic, near-term plan to bring green   our order book speaks for itself. We're   comes from MIT themselves. “If you’ve   then makes the wings flap similarly to an   of the soft actuators’ inherent compliance,

 ship that will see green hydrogen become   hydrogen to one of the hardest to decarbo-  thrilled to have Plug Power as a strategic   ever swatted a mosquito away from your   insect. The actuators created by Chen can   the robot can safely run into obstacles







 cost-competitive with jet fuel by 2025.  nise sectors - air travel.”  partner and now an investor as we make   face, only to have it return again (and again   flap at around 500 times per second.  without greatly inhibiting flight. This




 Plug Power is an innovator and a leader   Following a successful ground demon-  carbon-free flight a near-term reality.”  and again), you know that insects can be   While this type of drone is still in its early   feature is well-suited for flight in cluttered,


 in the green hydrogen economy, with   stration, the teams will retrofit the   The recent announcements advance Uni-  remarkably acrobatic and resilient in flight.”  stages and has a few things that need to   dynamic environments and could be very



 over 40,000 fuel cell systems, 150 fuelling   hydrogen fuel cell powertrain into a 40-60   versal Hydrogen’s business model of using   This extreme resilience allows mosqui-  be ironed out, the applications already   useful for any number of real-world appli-




 stations deployed globally, and dispensing   passenger regional aircraft, with first exper-  modular capsules to distribute hydrogen   tos and other insects to navigate their   make themselves known. Due to the size,   cations. I’m excited to see how the authors




 more than 40 tons of hydrogen daily.   imental flights slated for 2023 and entry   via the existing freight network directly   surroundings without becoming injured   the drone could help pollinate flowers   will reduce operating voltage so that they
                                                                                 may one day be able to achieve untethered
                                             and even conduct indoor inspections in


 The company also has a comprehensive   into revenue service in 2025.   to the aircraft, with no new infrastructure   or even dying. This is also what prompted   flight in real-world environments.”




 solution for generating green hydrogen in-  Plug Power’s strategic investment is   needed for transport or airport operations   Chen to create the new drone inspired by   extremely tight spaces.


 cluding its leading electrolyser technology   the company’s latest commitment to the   which can accelerate adoption of the new   nature.  Farrell Helbling, an assistant professor   Researchers are also doing more epic



 and liquefaction capabilities.  aerospace industry following the completion   technology. Q  “If we look at most drones today, they’re   of electrical and computer engineering at   things with drones, everything from quan-

                                                                                 tum networks to preventing drones from
         usually quite big. Most of their applications   Cornell University, added:     falling out of the sky. Q

                                              “Achieving flight with a centimetre-scale


         involve flying outdoors. The question is:

                   AIRPORTS
                                      DuPAGE AIRPORT
                             BECOMES VACCINE SITE
                                               “This is part of our mission and part   gar from 8am through 5 p.m. for their

                                              of the reason we’re here,” said Stephen   first dose of the vaccine.

                    fficials at DuPage Airport   Davis, DAA board chairman.      Everyone who received a first dose of
            O(KDPA) recently converted         “When we learned that these doses   the vaccine will return to DuPage Airport
            its transient hangar into a COVID-19   would be available, we worked through   in three weeks for their second dose,
                                                                                airport officials noted.



            vaccination site working in partner-  the weekend and right up until we could
                                              to make sure we’d be ready. We’re
                                                                                 “This opportunity came together so
            ship with the City of West Chicago to   proud to support the City of West Chi-  quickly and is a testament to the benefit

            distribute more than 2,000 doses of   cago and the community and to play our   of having great partners,” said Ruben
            the vaccine.                      part in the collective recovery effort.”  Pineda, the mayor of West Chicago.


              The city has partnered with food and   The airport team cleared out and re-  “We’re so grateful to Albertsons, our
            drug retailer Albertsons to obtain the   located several aircraft from the 32,000   community partners, and the DuPage

            doses of the vaccine, then co-ordinated   feet² hangar to allow for the setup of 10   Airport Authority for making this possi-
            with the DuPage Airport Authority to   vaccination stations. A steady stream of   ble, and helping our community recover


            prepare the facility for the vaccine event.  recipients flowed in and out of the han-  from the pandemic.” Q

 World Airnews | April 2021                         World Airnews | April 2021
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