Page 61 - World Airnews Magazine June 2020 Edition
P. 61

NEWS DIGITAL


           “This flooding potentially threatens a bridge that is
          connected to the road system,” Wolken said. “And this is
          the only road that would connect residents on the north
          side to hospitals and other vital facilities, so if this bridge
          was impacted it would cause some very serious issues for
          a lot of people.”
           In addition to helicopter-based photogrammetry,
          Wolken and his team have conducted LIDAR surveys with
          manned aircraft and have also used quad copters.
           But when Wolken learned about WingtraOne during
          a fellowship in Davos, he saw a solution that suited the
          broad coverage these basin surveys demand and offered
          the possibility of more frequent data capture missions.
           The helicopter surveys they had been conducting cost
          around 3500 USD and were only possible annually. The
          nature of this study requires more frequent surveys of
          the area to recognize elevation change patterns that
          indicate water filling the basin under the glacier that is
          responsible for the downstream flooding.
           “We also used a Phantom 4 to do some of the photo-
          grammetry, but it required a lot of effort to survey the
          lake, with several battery changes just to cover the area,”
          Wolken said.



                                                                     "NO COMPARISON" IN TERMS OF SAFETY AND
                                                                     EFFORT
                                                                     In addition to the efficiency factor, anyone native to this
                                                                     environment is well aware of the risk to those collecting
                                                                     data in the basin, with aircraft or manually.
                                                                      “This is an amazingly challenging terrain in which to
                                                                     work. It’s so complex, with so many challenging wind
                                                                     vectors that make it dangerous to be in an aircraft in this
                                                                     area,” Wolken explained. “So simply staying out of an
                                                                     aircraft is the greatest advance in safety that we could
                                                                     have in this setting - it’s really important.”
                                                                      WingtraOne takes the research another step forward
                                                                     because of its well-integrated multi-frequency PPK
                                                                     module. This enables high levels of location (absolute)
                                                                     accuracy without the need for extensive ground control.
                                                                      “On the ground, in terms of the workflow, absolutely,
                                                                     compared to the other drones that we used in this
                                                                     project, WingtraOne was really a game-changer in terms
                                                                     of the amount of time that we saved by only having to
                                                                     collect a handful of checkpoints to provide validation for
                                                                     analyses.” Q

          ALASKA-SIZED COVERAGE MEETS HIGH ACCURACY
          Wolken and his team flew with the WingtraOne PPK and
          RX1R II bundle to survey Suicide Basin at the time of year
          when the water level peaks. He was more than pleased
          with the resolution and accuracy of the data gathered,
          especially considering the terrain and coverage.
           “Alaska is a big place. There’s virtually nothing we
          address that we consider small here. So if it’s going to be
          a drone, we have to have something that can actually fly
          for a long time, fly high enough to be able to handle the
          complex terrain that we’re constantly dealing with and
          provide the resolution that’s required for the analyses
          that we’re doing. WingtraOne does this.”
           For a single mission with 3 cm (1.2 in) / px GSD, cov-
          ering 3 km2, it took 90 minutes from start to finish. The
          1734 images stitched together provided an orthophoto
          and a digital terrain model that the team used to analyze
          levels and track changes over multiple missions.




                                                 World Airnews | June Extra 2020
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