Page 122 - Theoretical and Practical Interpretation of Investment Attractiveness
P. 122

(England), ABN AMRO (Netherlands), Bank of East Asia (Hong Kong) and HangSeng Bank
         (Hong Kong). ensured that it came in.
              During the world financial and economic crisis that began in 2008-2012, the Chinese
         state implemented the "green corridor" system in order not to reduce the inflow of foreign
         investments. From this system, the issues of registration of enterprises with foreign capital
         and promotion of foreign investment are included, which, in turn, will act as a "protective
         cushion" for investors.
              Due  to the implemented social-economic,  legal-administrative  and political-
         organizational measures, China has become one of the dominant countries with the largest
         trade in the next five years. In the reports published by UNCTAD, the PRC ranks among the
         top two countries as a leader in capital import and export. In the pre-crisis period (2005-2007),
         the export of foreign direct investments to  China averaged 18.8  billion. amounted to  US
         dollars, which corresponded to 1.3%  of  the total world  index (Foreign direct investment
         exports). By 2019, China's share in the world's Foreign direct investment exports will be 8.9%,
         with a value of 117 billion. amounted to US dollars.
              In the same years, the import of Foreign direct investment (2005-2007) averaged 76.2
         billion. to the US dollar (5.4% of the world volume), and in 2019 it was 141 billion. dollars
         (9.15% of the world volume). In today's competitive environment between the US and China,
         the difference between them remains significant. In 2019, the export capital in the USA was
         125 billion. dollars (9.51% of the world volume), and the import volume is 246 billion dollars
         (15.9% of the world volume).
              If we add Hong Kong and Singapore, which are the "investment gateways" for the
         People's Republic of China, to these statistics, this difference will decrease even more. In
         2015, Hong Kong's GDP  was  68.4 billion dollars, and Singapore's was 92 billion dolla rs,
         respectively. amounted to a dollar.
                                                                     Table 3.3.1
                       Export and import of capital. Accumulated FDI, 2019 y  145   .

                           foreign direct investment collected as a  FDI collected as a result of the
                              result of the export of capital   import of capital
                             billion. dollars   %       billion. dollars   %
          On the world         30486,9        100          31702       100
          CHINA                1624,5         5,32        1770,4      5,58
          Hong kong            1773,3         5,59        1972,7       6,4
          Singapore             776,9         2,54        1302,5       4,1
          “Great China”        3212,2         12,4        3771,9      15,1
          USA                  6607,2         21,6        6836,6      21,56

              In 1995, the PRC's share of global capital exports was only 0.4%; by 2012, this figure
         was 2.3%, and in 2019, it was 8.9%.

         145   https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/wir2020_en.pdf

                                          119
   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127