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more on suspense and emotional tension. Her stories create fear and uncertainty,
            and the reader feels the danger along with the characters. Second, the characters in
            their novels are different.
                  Christie often uses professional detectives like Hercule Poirot. These characters
            are intelligent and calm. They solve crimes using logic and observation. Rinehart, on
            the other hand, often uses ordinary people as main characters. These characters are
            not  experts,  and  they  often  feel  fear  and  confusion.  Third,  the  narrative  style  is
            different. Christie uses a clear and simple style. Her stories are easy to read, but the
            mystery is complex. Rinehart uses a more emotional style. She often uses first-person
            narration, which allows the reader to experience the story directly. Another important
            result  is  the  role  of  setting.  Christie’s  stories  often  take  place  in  controlled
            environments, such as a train or a house. This helps create a closed system where the
            mystery can be solved logically. Rinehart’s stories often take place in larger or more
            open settings, which creates more uncertainty. In conclusion, the results show that
            while both authors belong to the same genre, their writing styles and approaches are
            different. These differences reflect the cultural and literary traditions of Britain and
            America.

                  DISCUSSION
                  The  findings  of  this  study  highlight  the  importance  of  cultural  context  in
            understanding  detective  fiction.  Agatha  Christie  clearly  represents  the  British
            tradition, which emphasizes order, logic, and structured problem-solving. Her stories
            are often carefully constructed, with events unfolding in a way that allows both the
            detective  and  the  reader  to  solve  the mystery  using  reason  and  observation.  This
            approach  reflects  the  values  of  British  society  during  the  early  to  mid-twentieth
            century,  where  logic,  social  order,  and  moral  clarity  were  highly  appreciated.  In
            Christie’s  novels,  crimes  usually  take  place  in  controlled  environments,  such  as
            country houses, trains, or small villages. These settings create a sense of containment
            that  allows  the  detective  to  carefully  examine  the  evidence  and  draw  logical
            conclusions.  The  structured  nature  of  Christie’s  plots  demonstrates  her  skill  in
            crafting  puzzles  that  challenge  the  reader’s  intelligence,  while  her  writing  style
            remains  clear  and  accessible,  ensuring  that  the  stories  are  enjoyable  to  a  wide
            audience.  Mary  Roberts  Rinehart,  on  the  other  hand,  represents  the  American
            tradition  of  detective  fiction,  which  often  focuses  more  on  action,  suspense,  and
            emotional engagement. Her stories frequently include danger, fear, and uncertainty,
            creating a heightened sense of tension for the reader. Rinehart’s narrative style often
            employs  the  first-person  perspective,  particularly  through  the  “had-I-but-known”
            technique, where the narrator reflects on past events with regret or fear. This style
            immerses the reader directly into the experiences of the characters, emphasizing
            their emotional responses to unfolding events. In contrast to Christie’s orderly and
            logical approach, Rinehart’s stories are more flexible and dynamic, often involving
            ordinary  characters  who  are  unexpectedly  placed  in  dangerous  situations.  This
            reflects the more dynamic and changing nature of American society during her time,
            where unpredictability and personal initiative were valued.
                  Another significant aspect of this study is the role of gender in the development
            of detective fiction. Both Christie and Rinehart were successful female writers in a
            field that was largely dominated by men. Their success demonstrates that women                      429
            could make significant contributions to literature and achieve popularity on a global


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