Page 5 - Millenial Finomics Issue 1
P. 5

Economics




 The Crushing Effect of







 COVID-19 on Egypt’s






 Tourism Industry






 - Hana Abdulla




 entrepreneurial in-  times the loss of the

 The emergence   novation. Howev-  Global Economic
 of globalization has  er, with the sudden   Crisis in 2009. This

 proven to be a fun-  emergence and rapid  drastic fall has un-

 damental aspect of   outbreak of COV-  doubtedly had a se-

 the internationaliza- ID-19, many global  vere impact on mil-

 tion of economies   economic sectors   lions of businesses   In fact, in 2018 the industry   15.38% increase.  Unfortunately

 in the 21st century,   face devastating re-  and a plethora of   generated 11.9% of the national  this depicts a false fantasy for

 heavily influencing   percussions. Indeed,  jobs in the tourism   GDP, amounting to EGP 528.7  the Egyptian tourism sector.

 the international   the UNWTO reports  industry.   billion. It also represents 9.7%

 tourism industry’s   that global respons-  of total employment in the   Egypt had just begun to see a
 recent rapid growth.  es to the pandem-  Tourism is consid-  Egyptian labor force. The World  positive incline in its tourism

 For many countries,  ic between January   ered to be a corner-  Travel and Tourism Council   rates following the political tur-

 this sector acts as   through June trans-  stone for the growth   reports that Egypt’s tourism   moil in 2011, 2013, and terrorist

 a significant factor   lates to a loss of 440  of the Egyptian   sector is the fastest-growing in   attacks in 2015, however, it is

 in the country’s so-  million internation-  economy, classed   North Africa, with a growth rate  now yet again facing more re-

 cio-economic devel- al tourists and over   as the third source   of 16.5%, quadrupling the inter-  percussions of a global and na-

 opment, contributing  USD 400 million lost  of Egypt’s national   national average rate (3.9 percent).  tional crisis. Data compiled by
 to its GDP through  in international ex-  income, after remit-  In 2019 numbers showed that   the UNWTO shows that Egypt

 foreign investments,  port revenue. This   tances of Egyptian   13.6 million people had visited   has experienced a 58.6% decline

 exports, employ-  has been estimated   expatriates and non-  Egypt and numbers in 2020 were  in the number of tourists up to

 ment, and enabling  to be more than five oil exports.  expected to exceed 15 million - a  this point, and a decrease of

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