Page 5 - Magazine 07 Of June 2024_Neat

Baptistery - 2024 │ Direction

byo kwandika, mu buryo bwabo, ko abatuye ibihugu byose bari urukundo Imana yakunze umurya-
ubutumwa bw’Imana kubo yaremye. barigaruriye, baba abagereki. ngo wayo.
Bibiliya rero yanditswe n’abantu mu Bakoreshaga umuco wabo cyane
buryo bw’imyandikire, ariko ubutumwa cyane ururimi rwabo rwari Urwa kane ni urwavuye mu
n’inyigisho biyikubiyemo ni iby’Imana rwarasakaye mu bihugu bikikije BAHEREZABITAMBO mu gihe
igenera abantu b’igihe cyose. inyanja ya Mediterane. Abayahudi cy’Ijyanwabunyago (586-536)
nabo bari mu bihugu byakoronijwe aho dusanga bashishikajwe no
INDIMI BIBIRIYA n’Abagereki bagombaga kuvuga gutondagura ibisekuru n’amatariki
YANDITSWEMO Ikigereki. Imirimo yo mu butegetsi ngo berekane ko ari umuryango
yasabaga kumenya urwo rurimi. ufite amateka afatika.
Igihebureyi : Mu bucuruzi naho byari ngombwa
kuvuga ikigereki ku masoko. Niyo
Igihebureyi ni ururimi rwavugwaga mpamvu abayahudi bagombaga Izi mpererekane uko ari enye
kuva kera mu gihugu cya Kanahani. kukimenya neza. Hari ibitabo ni zo zavuyemo Isezerano rya
Rwaje kutavugwa n’abayisiraheri mu byanditswe mu Kigereki nk’icya kera muri rusange zakusanyirijwe
gihe cy’ijyanwabunyago i Babiloni Yudita, Tobi, Abamakabe, Ubuha- hamwe mu kinyejana cya kane
muri 586 mbere y’ivuka rya Yezu. nga, Mwene Siraki na Baruki. Hari mbere y’ivuka rya Yezu bikorwa
Ubwo abayahudi batangiye kuvuga n’ibice by’igitabo cya Esitera na n’abaherezabitambo. Muri icyo
Icyarameya cyavugwaga i Babiloni. Daniyeri byanditswe mu Kigereki. gihe ni ho twavuga ko Bibiliya
Icyo gihe Igihebureyi cyasigaye ari yavutse ku buryo bw’ibitabo biri
ururimi rw’intiti mu iyobokamana. hamwe. Bibiliya yarakunzwe cyane.
Igihebureyi cyacitse mu kinyejana IBITABO BIGIZE BIBILIYA Bibiliya yose imaze gusobanurwa
cya kabiri nyuma y’ivuka rya Yezu Bibiliya yabanje kuba uruhe- mu ndimi zirenga 400 mu zivugwa
gisigara ari ururimi rw’amasengesho rerekane rw’amateka avugirwa ku isi. Ni cyo gitabo cya mbere
no kwiga Bibiliya. mu miryango itandukanye bite- cyanditswe mu icapiro rya mbere
we n’intara batuyemo. Nyuma mu mwaka wa 1456 nyuma y’ivuka
Amateka y’Igihebureyi yerekana ko hakurikiyeho gukusanya ibyo rya Yezu.
kirimo uburyo bune : hari igikoreshwa byavugwaga bikorwa mu bihe
muri Bibiliya, hari icyo bavuguruye bitandukanye n’ahantu hatandu- Inyandiko za Bibiliya mbere y’uko
bavuye i Babiloni, hari igihebureyi kanye. Ahingenzi muriho ni i yandikwa neza nkuko tuyibona
cyijyana n’ibihe Abayahudi baciyemo Yeruzalemu, i Samariya, ndetse n’ i ubu, zari zanditse mu buryo
n’ikivugwa ubu muri Israheli. Babiloni. bukurikiranye. Umurimo wo gushyira
imitwe cyangwa ibice (chapters) mu
Icyarameya : Mu kinyejana cya cumi n’umunani bitabo bigize bibiriya, wakozwe
Icyarameya cyadutse muri Mezopo- niho abahanga muri Bibiliya bavuze na Sitefano LANGTON mu mwaka
tamiya ahagana mu kinyejana cya cumi ko habayeho impererekane enye: wa 1202. Naho kugabanyamo
mbere y’ivuka rya Yezu. Cyavugwaga imirongo (versers) byakozwe na
n’aborozi. Cyaje gukwira mu bura- Urwa mbere ni urwitwa YAWISITI padiri Sanctes PAGNINUS, mu 1528
sirazuba. Mu gihe cy’Abapersi ni rwavugwaga guhera muri apfa atawurangije. Wakomejwe
rwo rurimi rwakoreshejwe bitewe 900 mbere y’ivuka rya Yezu. na Robert ESTIENNE awurangiza
n’abacuruzi. Abayahudi bageze i Rwakoreshwaga n’abita Imana mu 1553.
Babiloni byabaye ngomba kurwiga. YEHOVA.
Mugihe cya Yezu havugwaga ururimi Bibiliya ya Kiliziya Gatolika igizwe
ruvanga icyarameya n’igihebureyi. Urwa kabiri ni urwitwa ELOHISITI. n’ibitabo byose hamwe 73; hari
Inyandiko zimwe zo muri Daniyeri na Rwariho guhera muri 800 mbere mo 46 by’isezerano rya kera na
Esidarasi zanditswe mu cyarameya. ya Yezu rukiganza cyane mu 27 bigize isezerano rishya. Naho
majyaruguru, aho bitaga Imana Bibiliya y’abaprotestanti, igizwe
Ikigereki : ELOHIM. n’ibitabo 66; harimo ibitabo 39
Ikigereki cyatangiye gukoreshwa by’isezerano rya kera na 27 bigize
mu bihugu mu gihe cya Alegisanderi Urwa gatatu ni urushingira ku isezerano rishya.
Mukuru mu mwaka wa 333 mbere IVUGURURAMATEGEKO ahagana
y’ivuka rya Yezu. Abagereki bifuzaga muri 700 mbere ya Yezu. Aba bo Dore bimwe mu bitabo by’isezerano
bavugaga ko hakwiye kuzirikanwa rya kera bitari muri Bibiliya 5

MAGAZINE OF COLLEGE ST JEAN NYARUSANGE │ VOLUME 07 │ 2023-2024