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Moving Beyond State and



      Federal Accountability to


      Real School Improvement




      By Henry G. Cram, Ed.D., President, Middle States Association Commission

      on Elementary and Secondary Schools; William T. Smith, Superintendent,
      Point Pleasant Beach Schools; and Bernard F. Bragen, Jr. Ed.D., former

      Superintendent, Hazlet Township Public Schools


















































      Research on school                   time, focused on a clear             to program changes that affect only
      improvement suggests                 vision and supported by              portions of a system on a long-term
                                                                                basis, to systemic changes that have
      increases in student                 a cohesive plan. In essence,         the potential to permanently affect
      performance are attainable           real improvement requires systemic   a system’s beliefs and practices. As
                                                                                school administrators, the challenge
      only when the school                 change.                              is to accomplish the latter in order
                                           Change comes in many forms –
      improvement process is               from event changes that have no      to move school systems forward in
                                                                                a meaningful way and continuously
      locally led, sustained over          lasting impact on a school system,   improve our student performance.



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