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School improvement requires a com-   community may already know about
          prehensive, locally led improvement   its school system and student perfor-  The process encourages
          process that examines the school sys-  mance levels, the accreditation pro-  the use of student per-
          tem as a whole and ensures all of the   cess generates a plan for improvement
          components of the system are strate-  that results in permanent changes in   formance data to make
          gically aligned and everyone within the   the beliefs, expectations and practices   informed decisions that
          system is working collaboratively on   of the system.                      lead to increases in
          common goals for improved student    The process encourages the use of
          performance.                         student performance data to make in-  student achievement
          However, how can school leaders      formed decisions that lead to increases   and improve the sys-
          balance the competing challenges     in student achievement and improve    tem’s organizational
          of daily operations, the reporting   the system’s organizational capacity. It
          and accountability demands from      also provides the means for developing   capacity.
          the state and federal government     the professional skills of the staff and
          and real school improvement?         increases understanding of what steps   proposed initiative by asking if that
          For the Point Pleasant Beach and     are necessary to improving student   initiative would assist the district in
          Hazlet school districts, the answer   achievement.                        achieving one of its goals. If it did, the
          was combining the work already       The process moved the Point Pleasant   district found a way to fund that initia-
          underway in response to state and    Beach and Hazlet school systems      tive and use those goal statements as
          federal accountability requirements   beyond the data and the reporting   its rationale. If it didn’t, to the cutting
          with the Middle States Association’s   requirements to meaningful and     room floor it went. In time, this dogged
          accreditation process.               ongoing school improvement.          approach to alignment encouraged
                                                                                    the district to focus on a smaller set of
          Accountability + Accreditation       Point Pleasant Beach                 achievable aims and make meaning-
          The Middle States Association’s      School District                      ful progress toward their achievement.
          Excellence by Design accreditation                                        From a leadership standpoint, having
          protocol for school systems provides   The Point Pleasant Beach School    the broad range of stakeholder feed-
          a centralized organizing framework for   District used the Excellence by Design   back and other data that the accredita-
          improving student performance and    protocol to establish baseline data on its   tion process forces an organization to
          organizational capacity. The protocol   current performance and create prin-  gather is invaluable.
          provides the means for fostering     cipled, foundational aims to drive the
          broad-based stakeholder involvement,   district, building and classroom goals.   Hazlet School District
          cultivating both the support of faculty   The goal statements generated during   As the Hazlet School District’s high
          and the commitment of the community   the accreditation process became the   school Middle States accreditation
          necessary to sustain a culture of    foundation for systemic change that   renewal approached, the administra-
          continuous school improvement.       extended to individual classrooms.   tion sought to expand on the process
          Accreditation is a volunteer, peer   Annual district goals were driven by the   and not only conduct a self-study of
          review process that promotes the kind   goals established collaboratively during   the high school, but the entire district.
          of locally led and sustainable school   the accreditation process. Those district   At the time, the district was in need of
          improvement research says works      goals then informed the building goals   a strategic plan and determined the
          best. It is cost effective and ensures   for each school, allowing for custom-  Middle States Excellence by Design ac-
          the school system’s planning and deci-  ization to suit each school’s unique   creditation protocol would provide the
          sion-making processes are focused on   needs. This alignment greatly assisted   requisite vehicle to engage the school
          a clear mission, world-class standards,   classroom teachers, who then based   community charting the district’s future
          and measurable progress.             their individual performance targets and   growth.
                                               professional development upon the
          Accreditation helps demonstrate the   goals established for their respective   As with excellent teaching, reflective
          school system’s efficacy and added   buildings. Moreover, the entire admin-  practice is the key to continual growth
          value, builds community support,     istrative team, from the superintendent   and improvement, and the 12 bench-
          organizes the system for continuous   to curriculum supervisors also tied their   mark standards of the protocol provided
          self-improvement and provides power-  performance targets and professional   the district with the necessary and
          ful external validation from peers.  development goals to the Middle States   specific feedback used to develop the
          Accreditation augments state and     goal statements. As a result, the entire   district’s strategic plan.
          federal accountability reporting by   school district moved as one unit toward   Two key facets of this process were
          looking beyond test results to mea-  a common set of contained goals.     the engagement of the total school
          sure a school system’s effectiveness   For the first time, professional   community in assessing the district’s
          within the context of the community   conversations focused on similar    current performance levels and the
          and the system’s unique characteris-  concepts and targets, and leadership   establishment of a continuous plan-
          tics. Instead of reflecting back what a   personnel measured the value of each   ning ethic. School and department-


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