Page 102 - 작업중 파일
P. 102
ft SILVIA
Silvia saw Paul.
Who saw Paul?
Silvia. (Silvia saw him.)
Who did Si lvia see?
Paul. (She saw Paul.)
Silvia saw Paul
subject object
| I
Somebody saw Paul. Silvia saw somebody
|
Who saw Paul? Who did Silvia see?
Silvia. (Silvia saw him.) Paul. (She saw Paul.)
who is the subject who is the object
Paul is the object Silvia is the subject
In these questions, who/what is the subject:
= somebody lives in
0 Who lives in this house? (= somebody lives in i it - who?)
(not Who does live?)
0 What happened? (= something happened - what?)
(not What did happen?)
0 What's happening? (What's = What is)
0 Who's got my key? (Who's = Who has)
In these questions, who/what is the object:
0 Who did you meet yesterday? (= you met somebody - who?)
0 What did Paul say? (= Paul said something - what?)
0 Who are you phoning?
0 What was Silvia wearing?
Compare:
0 George likes oranges. ➔ Who likes oranges? - George.
What does George like? - Oranges.
0 Jane won a new car. ➔ Who won a new car? - Jane.
What did Jane win? - A new car.
Use who for people (somebody). Use what for things, ideas etc. (something):
0 Who is your favourite singer?
0 What is your favourite song?
)
100 ( questions ➔ Units 44, 46 what/which/how ➔ Unit 47