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ft SILVIA






                                                                                                                                       Silvia saw Paul.



                                                                                                                                       Who saw Paul?

                                                                                                                                           Silvia.  (Silvia saw him.)



                                                                                                                                       Who did Si lvia see?

                                                                                                                                            Paul.  (She saw Paul.)








                                                                                               Silvia  saw  Paul





                                                    subject                                                                                                object

                                                         |                                                                                                      I


                                                 Somebody  saw Paul.                                                                 Silvia saw  somebody

                                                         |



                                                     Who  saw Paul?                                                                                        Who  did Silvia see?





                                                   Silvia.  (Silvia saw him.)                                                                            Paul.  (She saw Paul.)



                                                   who is the subject                                                                                    who is the object

                                                   Paul is  the object                                                                                   Silvia is the subject






                                In  these questions, who/what is the subject:

                                                                                           = somebody lives in
                                       0  Who lives in this house?  (= somebody lives in  i  it - who?)

                                               (not Who does live?)

                                       0  What happened?  (= something happened - what?)

                                               (not What did happen?)

                                       0  What's happening?  (What's = What is)

                                       0  Who's got my key?  (Who's = Who has)



                                In  these questions, who/what is the object:

                                       0  Who did you meet yesterday?  (= you met somebody - who?)


                                       0  What did Paul say?  (=  Paul said something - what?)

                                       0  Who are you phoning?

                                       0  What was Silvia wearing?



                                Compare:

                                       0  George likes oranges.                      ➔  Who likes oranges? - George.

                                                                                              What does George like? - Oranges.



                                       0  Jane won a new car.                        ➔  Who won a new car? - Jane.

                                                                                              What did Jane win? - A new car.




                                Use who for people (somebody).  Use what for things, ideas etc. (something):

                                       0  Who is your favourite singer?


                                       0  What is your favourite song?








                                                                                                                                                                                                         )

           100                  ( questions ➔ Units 44, 46  what/which/how ➔ Unit 47
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