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P. 110

Doyou know                                      We say:                           Where  is  Paula?
                                                       where Paula is?



                                                                                                          but  Do you know where Paula I is  ?


                                                                                                                    (not Do you know where is  Paula?)


                                                                                                          In  the same way we say:


                                                                                                                        I know

                                                                                                               I don't know  ~  v泊ere Paula is.

                                                                                                          Can you tell  me









                                Compare:


                                Who are those people?                            but                                           who those people are


                                日 ow old is Nicola?                                                Doyou know                  how old Nicola is
                                                                                                                                                                              ?
                                                                                                                                                                              .
                                What ti me is it?                                              Can you tell me                 what time it is

                                Where can I go?                                                                                where I can go


                                日 ow much is this camera?                                                                      how much this camera is
                                                                                                               I know
                                When are you going away?                                                                       when you're going away
                                                                                                    I don't know
                                Where have they gone?                                                                          where they have gone
                                                                                            I don't remember
                                What was Kate wearing?                                                                         what Kate was wearing






                                Questions with do/does/did (present simple and past simple)


                                                                     Where  does he live                    7


                                                                                              |
                                        but       Do you know where  he lives  ?  (not Do you know where does he live?)
                                                                                                      J

                                Compare:



                                日 ow do airplanes Ay?                            but               Doyou know                  how airplanes fly                     7
                                                                                                                                                                     .
                                What does Jane want?
                                                                                                    I don't know               what Jane wants
                                Why did she go home?                                                                           why she went home
                                                                                            I don't remember
                                Where did I put the key?                                                                       where I put the key
                                                                                                               I know





                                Questions beginning Is ... ? / Do ...  ? / Can ... ? etc. (yes/no questions)



                                Compare:


                                Is Jack at home?                                 but                                                              Jack is at home
                                                                                                   Doyou know                                                                         7
                                Have they got a car?                                                                                 if           they've got a car

                                Can Ben swim?                                                                                        or            Ben can swim


                                Do they live near here?                                                                        whether  they live near here
                                                                                                    I don't know
                                Did anybody see you?                                                                                              anybody saw you




                                You can  use if or whether in  these sentences:


                                       0  Do you know if they've got a car?  or

                                               Do you know whether they've got a car?

                                       0  I don't know if anybody saw me.  or

                                               I don't know whether anybody saw me.









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