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The plural of a noun is  usually -s:



                                   singular (= one)  ➔ plural (= two or more)

                                                a Aower  ➔ some flowers


                                                   a train  ➔ two tra•ins

                                             one week  ➔ a few weeks

                                          a nice place  ➔ some nice places

                                          this student  ➔ these students
                                                                                                                                           a Aower                   some flowers





                                Spelling (➔ Appendix 5):


                                    -s I -sh / -ch / -x              _수       -es         bus ➔ buses                dish  ➔ dishes

                                                                                          church ➔ churches                      box ➔ boxes

                                                                             also         potato ➔ potatoes                    tomato ➔ tomatoes


                                                                               •
                                                            -y       _수       -1es        baby ➔ babies                  dictionary ➔ dictionaries                       party ➔ parties

                                  but -ay / -ey / -oy                ➔  -ys               day ➔ days               monkey ➔ monkeys                         boy ➔ boys


                                                     -f I -fe        _수       -ves  shelf ➔ shelves                      kn ife ➔ kn ives              wife ➔ wives






                                These things are plural:



























                                           •
                                                                                                                                                                                         •
                                        scissors                  glasses               trousers                   jeans                    shorts                 tights            pyJamas

                                       0  Do you wear glasses?

                                       0  Where are the scissors?  I need them.



                                You can also say a pair of scissors / a pair of trousers / a pair of pyjamas etc. :

                                       0  I need a new pair ofjeans.  or  I need some new jeans.  (not a new jeans)




                                Some plurals do not end in  -s:


                                  this man ➔ these men                                one foot ―➔ two feet                           that sheep ➔ those sheep


                                  a woman ➔ some women                                a tooth ➔ al I my teeth                        a fish  ―➔ a lot of fish

                                  a child ➔ many children                             a mouse ➔ some mice




                                a/so  a person ➔ two people / some people / a lot of people etc. :

                                       0  She's a nice person.

                                but  O  They are nice people.  (not nice persons)




                                People is  pl ural  (= they), so we say people are / people have etc. :


                                       0  A lot of people speak English.  (not speaks)

                                       0  I like the people here.  They are very friendly.



                                Police is  plural:

                                        。 The police want to talk to anybody who saw the accident.  (not The police wants)






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