Page 166 - 작업중 파일
P. 166

The car park is empty.


                                                                                                                        There aren't any cars l :

                                                                                                                        There are no cars                  } |n the car park.




                                                                                                                        日 ow many cars are there in  the car park?
                                          卜
                                                                                                                        None.




                                                               I   一



                                not (-n't) + any


                                       0  Th ere aren't any cars in  the car park.

                                       0  Tracey and Jack don't have any children.

                                       0  You can have some coffee, but I don't want any.



                                no 十 noun (no cars / no garden etc.) =  not any ... or not a ...

                                        。 There are no cars in  the car park.  (= there aren't any cars)

                                       0  We have no coffee.  (= we don't have any coffee)

                                       0  It's a nice house, but there1s no garden.  (= there isn't a garden)


                                w  e use no ... especial ly af after have and there is/are.


                                negative verb + any = positive verb + no


                                        。 They don't have any children.  or  They have no children.

                                               (not They don't have no children)

                                        。 There isn't any sugar in  your coffee.  or  There's no sugar in  your coffee.




                                no and none



                                Use no 十 noun (no money / no children etc.):

                                       0  We have no money.

                                       0  Everything was OK.  There were no problems.



                                Use none alone (without a noun):

                                                                                              ave?'  'None.'  (=  no money)
                                       0  'How much  money do you have?
                                       0  'Were there any problems?'  'N o, none.'  (=  no problems)




                                none and no-one



                                  none          = 0 (zero)

                                  no-one =  nobody




                                None is an answer for  How much? / How many? (things or people):

                                       0      A:  How much money do you have?


                                               B:  None.  (= no money)

                                       0      A:  How many people did you meet?

                                               B:  None.  (= no people)



                                No-one is an answer for Who?:

                                       0      A:  Who did you meet?

                                               B:  No-one.  (or Nobody.)












                                                                                                                                                                                                         )

           164                  (negatives ➔ Unit 43  some and any ➔ Unit 76  anybody/nobody/nothing etc. ➔ Units 78-79
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