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P. 178

a lot of money                            not much money                              a lot of books                          not many books





                                   We use much + uncountable noun                                                       We use many + plural noun


                                   (much food / much money etc.):                                                       (many books / many people etc):


                                           0  Did you buy much food?                                                            0  Did you  buy many books?


                                           0  We don't have much luggage.                                                       0  We don't know many people.

                                           O  日ow much money do you want?                                                       0  How many photos did you take?

                                           0      A:  Do you  have any money?                                                   0      A:  Did you take any photos?

                                                  B:  I have some, but not much.                                                       B:  I took some, but not many.




                                   We use a lot of + both types ofnoun:

                                           0  We bought alotoffood.                                                             0  We bought a lotofbooks.


                                           0  Paula doesn't have a lot of free time.                                            0  Did they ask a lot of questions?


                                   We say:


                                           。 There is a lot offood/money/water ...                                              。 There are a lot of trees/shops/

                                                  (singular verb)                                                                      people . . .  (plural verb)

                                                                                                                                0  A lot of people speak English.

                                                                                                                                       (not spea ks)







                                We use much in questions and negative sentences:

                                       0  Do you drink much coffee?

                                       0  I don't drink much coffee.



                                But we do not often use much in positive sentences:

                                       0  I drink a lot of coffee.  (not I drink much coffee)

                                       0  'Do you drink much coffee?'  'Yes, a lot:  (not Yes, much)



                                We use many and a lot of in  al l types of sentences (positive/negative/question):

                                       0  We have many friends / a lot of friends.

                                       0  We don't have many friends / a lot of friends.


                                       0  Do you have many friends / a lot of friends?




                                You can use much and a lot without a noun:

                                       0  Amy spoke to me, but she didn't say much.

                                       0  'Do you watch TV much?'  'No,  not much.'  (= not often)

                                       0  We like fil ms, so we go to the cinema a lot.  (not go to the cinema much)


                                       0  I don't like him very much.













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           176                  ( countable/uncountable ➔ Units 67-68
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