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P. 180

(a) little + uncountable noun:                                                       (a) few 十 plural noun:



                                   (a) little water                                                                     (a) few books

                                   (a) little time                                                                      (a) few q uestions


                                   (a) little money                                                                     (a) few people

                                   (a) little soup                                                                      (a) few days





                                                                                  a I ittle water                                                                        afew books







                                   a little = some but not much                                                         a few = some but not n1any



                                           0  She didn't eat anything, but she drank                                            。 Excuse me, I have to ma ke a few

                                                  a I ittle water.                                                                     phone calls.

                                           0  I speak a little Spanish.                                                         0  We're going away for a few days.

                                                  (= some Spanish but not much)                                                 0  I speakafewwords ofSpanish.

                                           0      A:  Can you speak Spanish?                                                    0      A:  Are there any shops near here?


                                                  B:  A little.                                                                        B:  Yes, a few.







                                   )(little (without a) = nearly no or nearly                                           )(few (without a) = nearly no

                                   nothing



                                           。 There was little food in the fridge.                                               。 There were few people in the theatre.

                                                  It was nearly empty.                                                                 It was nearly empty.



                                   You can say very little:                                                             You can say very few:

                                           0  Dan is very thin because he eats very                                             0  Your English is very good.  You make


                                                  little.  (= nearly nothing)                                                          very few mistakes.








                                   Compare little and a little:                                                         Compare few and a few:


                                           。 Th ey have a l ittle mo ney, so they're                                            0  I have a few friends, so I'm not lonely.


                                                  not poor.  (= they have some money)                                                  (= I have some friends)


                                           。 They have little money. They are very                                              0  I'm sad and I'm  lonely.  I have few


                                                  poor.  (= nearly no money)                                                           friends.  (= nearly no friends)



                                           I  have a

                                                                                                                               friends.                                             friends.




                                                                                                                                                  •
                                                                                                                                        다 r--
                                                   ----    .--_                       z        -`                                                                            •. ~
                                                   • •
                                                                                                                                                                                :
                                                                                                                                                                                    '.,
                                                 \                                                                                                   /  /
                                                                                      /一·-`                                                                                /一-`

























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           178                  ( countable/uncountable ➔ Units 67-68
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