Page 216 - 작업중 파일
P. 216

The man is carrying a bag. } 2                        te
                                                                                                                                                                                    sen  nces
                                                                                                                                                       I t's very heavy.


                                                                                                                                                               |

                                                                                                                            The bag (that) he is carrying is very heavy.

                                                                                                                            i                                                                     i
                                                                                                                            ~------------------------·  7 sen te n ce  ·------------------------=II













                                                                                                                                        Kate won some money. } 2                          te
                                                                                                                                                                                    sen  nces
                                                                                                                           What is she going to do with it?


                                                                                                                                                               I

                                                                                                                             What is Kate going to do with the money
                                                                                                                             .I  I                (that) she won?                                .I
                                                                                                                             I
                                                                                                                                                                                                 ’
                                                                                                                             '  I                                                                ’
                                                                                                                             '
                                                                                                                                                                                                 ’
                                                                                                                                                                                                 ’
                                                                                                                                                                                                 ’
                                                                                                   KATE                      ~-----------------------·  1 sentence  ------------------------~


                                You can say:


                                       。 The bag that he is carrying . . .  or  The bag he is carrying ... (with or without that)

                                       0  ... the money that Kate won?  or  ...  the money Kate won?



                                You do not need that/who/which when it is the object:


                                      subject  verb                           object



                                  The man  was carry1 ng  a bag                                         ➔ the bag (that) the man was carrying

                                         Kate  won                            some money                ➔ the money (that) Kate won

                                          You  wanted                         some books                ➔ the books (that) you wanted

                                           We  met                            some people               ➔ the people (who) we met





                                       0  Did you flnd the books you wanted?  (or ... the books that you wanted?)

                                       。 The people we met were very friendly.  (or The people who we met ... )

                                       0  Everything I said was true.  (or Everything that I said ... )



                                We say:

                                       。 The fi Im we saw was very good.  (not The fi Im we saw it was ... )




                                Sometimes there is a preposition (to/in/at etc.) after the verb:



                                             Eve is tal ki ng to a ma n.                ➔  Do you  know the man Eve is talkingto?

                                                We stayed at a hotel.                   ➔ The hotel we stayed at was near the station.

                                  I told you about some books.                          ➔ These are the books I told you about.



                                We say:

                                        ... the books I told you about.  (not the books I told you about them)


                                You can say '(a place) where ... ':


                                       。 The hotel where we stayed was near the station.  (= The hotel we stayed at ... )



                                y
                                  ou must use who/that/which when it is the subject (➔ Unit 101):

                                       0  I met a woman who can speak six languages.  (who is the subject)

                                       0  Jack was wearing a hat that was too big for him.  (that is the subject)






                                                                                                                                                                                                         )

           214                  ( a person who ... , a thing that/which ... (relative clauses 1 ) ➔ Unit 101
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