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P. 222

before, during and after




























                                              ,,.  lL




                                               before the fi Im                                        during the fi Im                                             after the film





                                       0  Everybody feels  nervous before exams.

                                       0  I fell asleep during the film.

                                       0  We were tired after our visit to the museum.




                                before, while and after



                                                                                                                                                                       i              .,























                                            I   '




                                              before we played                                       while we were playing                                       after we p layed




                                       0  Don't forget to close th the window before you go out.
                                                             。
                                       0  I often fall asleep while I'm reading.

                                       0  They went home after they did the shopping.




                               during while and for



                                We use during + noun (during the film).  We use while + verb (while I'm reading):

                                       0  We didn't speak duringthe meal.

                                but           We didn't speak while we were eating.  (not during we were eating)



                                Use for (not during)  十 a period oftime (three days / two hours / a year etc.):

                                       0  We played tennis for two hours.  (not during two hours)

                                       0  I lived in London for a year.  (not during a year)




                                You can use before/after 十 -ing (before going / after eating etc.):

                                       0  I always have breakfast before going to work.  (= before I go to work)


                                       0  After doing the shopping, they went home.  (= after they did)


                                We say before going (not before to go), after doing (not after to do) etc. :


                                       0  Before eating the apple, I washed it carefully.  (not before to eat)

                                       0  I started work after reading the newspaper.  (not after to read)




                                   past continuous (I was -ing) ➔ Units 13-14  before/after/while/when  ➔ Unit 98  for ➔ Unit 104
           220                     prepositions + -ing ➔ Unit 112
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