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Networked Communication Applications

                         •   e-mail—instantaneous transmission of messages on networked computers.
                               Messages read at receiver’s convenience        Slow and cumbersome
                               Fast, cheap, efficient, and convenient

                               Print documents, if needed

                         •   Instant messaging (Im)—interactive, real-time communication among computer
                            users who are logged on to the computer network at the same time.       Cemil Adakale/Fotolia
                              Instantaneous communication without            Users must be logged on at the same time
                              waiting for colleagues to read e-mail          Potential network and data security breaches


                         •   Voice mail—a system that digitizes a spoken message, transmits it over the network,
                            and stores it for a receiver to retrieve later. 24

                              Information transmitted without receiver       No immediate feedback
                              being physically present
                              Message can be saved, deleted, or re-routed


                         •   Fax machines—transmit documents containing both text and graphics over
                            ordinary telephone lines.
                                                                                                         HSN/Fotolia
                              Printed form of information easily and         Privacy can be
                              quickly shared by organization members         compromised

                         •   electronic data interchange (eDI)—organizations exchange business transaction documents
                            such as invoices or purchase orders, using direct computer-to-computer networks.

                              Saves time and money by eliminating printing
                              and handling of paper documents

                         •   teleconference and videoconference meetings—confer simultaneously
                            by telephone, e-mail, or video screens.

                              Participants don’t need to be in same physical
                              location to share information and collaborate
                              Saves travel money


                         •   Organizational intranet—an organizational communication             Arekmalang/Fotolia
                            network using Internet technology that’s
                            accessible only to organizational employees.
                              Share information and collaborate on           Possible network and data security
                              documents and projects                         breaches
                              Access company policy manuals and
                              employee-specific materials 25




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