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428    Part 4   •  Leading
                                 :::::::  Technology and the Manager’s Job   :::::::
                                                      OffICE Of TOMOrrOW


                  The office of tomorrow is still likely to resemble in some ways the   via voice commands. It’s also likely not to be handheld but rather
                  office of today. There probably won’t be mail delivery by robots   something akin to combining reading glasses and an earpiece. You’ll
                  on hovercraft nor any teleportation devices. Most of the changes,   read documents through the lenses of what look like normal read-
                                                        27
                    however, will likely be in the way we communicate.  Employees   ing glasses and the earpiece/microphone will make it hands-free.
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                  will rely on multiple channels of communication with heavy reli-  Google Glass is an example of this wearable technology.  As this
                  ance on social networks, text messaging,                               type of technology becomes more com-
                  instant messaging, mobile technology,   Over 83 percent of managers    mon, organizations will have to address
                  and dashboard apps that allow employ-  are using mobile technology     usage issues regarding information secu-
                  ees to message each other directly.   to improve communication         rity and possible legal dilemmas.
                  Smartphones will be as powerful as      with employees.     28            Another outcome made possible by
                  today’s mainframes, meaning employees                                  technology will be a significant decrease
                  will be able to do heavy computing on                                  in business travel. Improvements in
                  the go. Software will be able to track where employees are and   computer-mediated groupware will allow individuals to conduct
                  blend that data with information about current projects and sug-  meetings in environments that closely simulate face-to-face inter-
                  gest potential collaborators. E-mail is likely to decline in popular-  actions. In these settings, real-time translations will be transcribed
                  ity, largely because other channels are faster, more fluid, and   and displayed on screen and teleconferencers will be able to hear
                  more immediate.                                     and see the words.
                     Accurately forecasting tomorrow’s technology is impossible. But   If your professor has assigned this, go to the Assignments section of
                  several patterns seem to be evolving. For instance, the combining   mymanagementlab.com to complete these discussion questions.
                  of functions in a single device is likely to result in employees having     talk aBout It 3: Do you view communicating using technol-
                  a single product that will combine phone, text messaging, Internet   ogy as more of a help or a hindrance? Explain.
                  access, video camera, teleconferencing, and language translator. It       talk aBout It 4:  What issues does wearable technology
                  will allow people to read proposals, legal papers, news, or almost   present in the workplace? What do you think managers will need to
                  any document digitally. It won’t need a keyboard and will operate   do to deal with these issues?





                                                    try It!
                                                If your professor has assigned this, go to the Assignments section of mymanagementlab.com
                                                to complete the Simulation: Communication.



                What Communication Issues Do Managers Face Today?



                                               “Pulse lunches.” That’s what managers at Citibank’s offices throughout Malaysia used to
                    13-3      Discuss          address pressing problems of declining customer loyalty and staff morale and increased em-
                            contemporary       ployee turnover. By connecting with employees and listening to their concerns—that is, tak-
                            issues in          ing their “pulse”—during informal lunch settings, managers were able to make changes that
                                               boosted both customer loyalty and employee morale by more than 50 percent and reduced
                            communication.     employee turnover to nearly zero. 30
                                                  Being an effective communicator in today’s organizations means being connected—
                                               most importantly to employees and customers, but in reality, to any of the organization’s
                                              stakeholders. In this section, we examine five communication issues of particular significance
                                              to today’s managers: managing communication in an Internet world, managing the organiza-
                                              tion’s knowledge resources, communicating with customers, getting employee input, and
                                              communicating ethically.
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