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Accessing online study tools like Quizlet or GoConqr        literature review
Anticipating other courses by e-learning                    AlTameem (2013)
Attending e-learning classes regularly                      AlGahtani (2011)
Building one’s own e-learning prototypes                    AlFuraidi (2013)
Collaborating one’s own e-learning tasks                    AlDossari (2011)
Communicating with instructors via eearning                 Fageeh (2011)
Communicating with other learners through e-learning        AlGahtani (2011)
Completing e-learning assignments on time                   AlKhalaf (2012b)
Dealing with e-learning designs or projects                 AlShehri (2010)
Engaging in e-learning courses regularly                    Chanchary ((2011)
Enhancing learning skills through e-learning                AlEnezi (2012)
Finding academic information in the elibrary                Unessa (2014)
Finding academic resources in the library and online        AlRashidi (2014)
Performing quizzes and tests through e-learning             ELI Curriculum, 2019
Reformulating e-learning concepts                           AlAsmari and Khan (2014)
Starting discussion forums through e-learning               Bendania (2011)
Using e-learning as an autonomous learning tool             AlJuda (2017)
Using e-learning system at the university                   AlMegren & Yassin (2013)
Using learnercontent technologies like WBTs                 AlKhalaf (2012a)
                                                            AlFahad (2010)

       6. Method and procedures:
       This section focuses on the topics of sampling, instrumentation, and questionnaire
validity reliability.
       6.1 Sampling and sample size:
       A purposive sample of 39 Saudi students (19 males and 20 females) enrolled at the
English Language Institute at the University of Florida during the academic year of
2018/2019 was chosen for the current research.
       6.2 Instrument of the study:
       The study employed a questionnaire (Appendix 1) developed after reviewing the
related literature and previous studies focusing on the challenges of e-learning within the
Saudi Arabian students.
       6.3 Questionnaire validity:
       Questionnaire validity was performed by a panel of ten jury members (Appendix 2)
at the research site to decide if the questionnaire items measured what they were intended
to measure. In light of the panel’s recommendations, 15 items were retained from the original
version of the questionnaire while several other items were omitted due to either repetition

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