Page 228 - Makino,Tsutusi.DictionaryOfIntermediateJGrammar
P. 228

154  kurai

            3.  Kurai with a negative predicate expresses a superlative, as in KS(c) cind
               Exs.(d) - (f). KS(C), for example, can be restated as (1).
                 (1)  LLlffl-2 hti%.l< %25-;ik&,
                     (Mr. Yamada is the most forgetful.)
            4.  Kurai expresses the idea of  'at least,'  as in KS(D) and Ex.(g).  X kurai in
               this use implies that the degree of a state is such that one cannot expect
               much more than X from that state.
            5.  S no wa X kurai no mono da expresses the idea that the speaker cannot
               think of  anyone or anything else but X that meets the description in S.
               In  other  words,  X  meets  the  description  in  S  to  the  highest  degree
               among those the speaker can think of. (See KS(E) and Ex.(h).)
            6.  V1 kurai nara V2 hb ga mashi da expresses the idea that one would rather
               V2 than V1. (This structure literally means that if the speaker's situation
               is such that he might V1, it would be better for him to Vz.)  (See KS(F)
               and Ex.(i).)


            Kurai  as used  in KS(A) - (C) can be replaced by  hod0  without  changing
            meaning.







            Kurai as used in KS(D) - (F) cannot be replaced by hodo.
   223   224   225   226   227   228   229   230   231   232   233