Page 247 - Makino,Tsutusi.DictionaryOfIntermediateJGrammar
P. 247
mata wa 173
s-LDLk, d. Briil Dl< +hi& r. d. lflb&
&$L%-F0?%4 @(7!P), 3 7'zdkEi 7Si=JHT0~&,
/
(Irn~risonment up to three years or a penalty up to one million yen.)
8% rb, SriL
g~i&ik*&ti7!~6, &F$J-xQ&~~!P, ~I~GLSE g~~g-j-~
'J>O
(1 have to work during the day, so I have no choice but to take a night
course or look for a tutor.)
DLr
~:~aibaLbi
btL
;~EIR~C:& L~~CWDF~W~ I~~~c:&~~-c~~~~~,
+~cmg+-hra
bf WiVLSr<
~S;kl:~, 7':dk@ff ~7$7$;i1:07'?6 5
3
(A letter that I assumed was mailed two weeks ago has not reached the
addressee yet. It is probably that my secretary forgot to mail it or that
the post office made a mistake.)
am
When mata wa connects two noun phrases, ka after the first noun phrase is
optional, as in KS(A), (B), Exs.(a) and @).
[Related ~xpressionsl
I. Soretomo is similar to mata wa in that it connects two possibilities, as
in [I].
[I] S%t3BM3BkIz7!P, {&?-kt / tht&l B 5 LaZBik
4$5k~;kTb>hba07'?6 5. (=KS(C))
However, soretomo can connect questions whereas mata wa cannot.
121 &&33?F7!Po {?ht% /*%t:ibl, h$?&T63 3%7!P,
(Will you go by car? Or will you go by plane?)
(6 soretomo (DBJG: 421-22))
11. N (ka) mata wa N can be paraphrased as N ka N, as in 131 and [4]. N
ka N is more informal.
131 33% {(fi5), 3 / fi51 /J\.L%I%Tk;$Lb17;S b10 (=KS(A))
[4] P {(fi5), %f:lb/ a>,,) Ra>6-1~fi'JB@~T7;Sb1~ (=&.(a))
(d kal (DBJG: 164-66))