Page 315 - Makino,Tsutusi.DictionaryOfIntermediateJGrammar

ni atattelatari / ni hanshite/hansuru 241
a special occasion. Thus, in the following formal yet non-special sen-
tence the time expression in question cannot be used.

Practically all the uses of - (no) sai (ni) 1 - ni saishite can be rephrased
by - ni atattelatari, as long as the sentence is formal.

$At% 5%
b. El*O%l-E4kO@% {EEL7 / DEE / E%f:7T / E
%rLb)) H*OH%D%%%$U~ Lk0
(At the time of research on Japanese modernization I used
the ~ational Diet Library of Japan.)

/
ni hanshite/hansuru CZE L 7 ET 3 cornp. prt. <w>
against; contrary to; in contrast
to; in violation of; while;
whereas
[REL. ni hikikae; ni taishite; to
gyaku nil