Page 329 - Makino,Tsutusi.DictionaryOfIntermediateJGrammar

ni kawatte 255

cn,5
%fkj5"4~b:l~;h9~~4%4~ 37F&~3f:,
(After the war plastics became available replacing glass.)
<
L=- F~:R;~~-ccD~K, %%W~-C&L h9r..,
(In place of records, CDs have become available, and the sound qual-
ity has improved a great deal.)
bkL *?? ,
iwxtL~;h9 @%d ~;k;%r /~BBLG:&~
r..,
-c,
(In place of my father, I went to the airport to pick up our guest.)
a
c'L*-,C$
$9,
RO@%KR;~~I L-C, '%Z%$~B%<S@T~>I:~?~
-
(I am very sorry that the president was unable to attend, but I have
come in his place.)

1. X ni kawatte is used to express replacement / substitution of X by s.t. /
S.O. else.

2. X ni kawatte which can be used in both spoken and written Japanese.
But ni kawari is used only in written Japanese.
elated Expression]

The crucial difference between N ni kawatte and N no kawari ni is that the
former cannot be used when on-the-spot substitution of objects is expressed,
as shown in [la], and the latter cannot be used when 'replacement' is
expressed as shown in [2].