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SPECIAL TOPICS IN INTERMEDIATE JAPANESE GRAMMAR

        2.  Newspaper Grammar
        Japanese newspapers use certain sentence forms, phrases, and words which are
        not common to other writing.

        (1)  Headlines

        A.  Ellipsis of particles and verbals
        In  newspaper  headlines  the  topic  marker  wa  and  case  markers  are  often
        dropped.  (Particularly, ellipsis of the subject marker ga and the direct object
        marker o is common.)  Predictable verbals are also dropped.
        Examples:
         (1)  a.  & 22 k%iG&nt) $Mi: (&.a)
                 (Earth resource satellite goes into orbit)
                         to I ihri
             b.  %mm2 (E)&Ik7(*5)
                 (Public high schools to raise tuition)
             c.  ~777%&(~)&%K(&5)
                                      I:  ltLeLL~4r?   (K~&TQ)
                  Y~~~Y~~~'J(~J).)%DEI~A~~-~(E)
                 (Emphasis on East Asia becomes clear/ Du Pont Japan appoints
                first Japanese president)
                      t  f  d. d.(   BL~V~W* rnr <
             d.  %&~i~iwmmqzw~t:m tea) [mi
                                         9
                 (Government should make an effort to solve land price problems)
                                                         [Editorial]
         (For examples of wa-omission, see (4a) and (4b).)
         Note:  As seen in (Id), particles are not dropped in imperative sentences.

        B.  Ellipsis of no
        The noun connector no is often dropped in long noun compounds (particularly,
        in those which contain more than one no).
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