Page 40 - Makino,Tsutusi.DictionaryOfIntermediateJGrammar
P. 40

SPECIAL TOPICS IN INTERMEDIATE JAPANESE GRAMMAR
                  (Companies'  social expenses reached (lit. reach) Y5,627.4 billion
                 last year)



                  (Kirin announces the world's beer consumption in '90)


        The sum of sum-verbs is usually dropped.

        Examples:
                  <b%
          (3)  a.  %(*I,   70 '~(%)95+(~)%$i(~a)
                  (US to totally abolish CFCs (chloro-fluorocarbons)  in '95)

                  (Satellite industry begins foreign market development)

        D.  Da after N and Adj(na)stem
        Da  after nouns and na-adjective stems is usually dropped.
        Examples:


                  (1 1,105 killed in traffic accidents last year)


                  (Plant export to SE Asia flourishes)
        E.  Tense
        In  headlines past  events  are represented  using  the  nonpast tense  (e.g.,  (la),
         (lc)).  Because  the  nonpast  tense  also represents  future events, whether  an
        event is a future one or a past one is known from other headline elements (e.g.,
         (2a), (3a)) or from the text (e.g., (lb), (3b)).
        F.  Abbreviations
          a.  Country names
              Country names are often abbreviated.
   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45