Page 579 - Makino,Tsutusi.DictionaryOfIntermediateJGrammar
P. 579

tokoro ga  505
            B:  k Z 3 -h',  &b>b: < fTCf  Qbr 0, [female speech]
               (No, I'm afraid I can't.)

        (g)  A:  %&&I&&  L 7 b16 /t IC" L d:  5 ?  [female or polite male speech]
                (She is married, isn't she?)
            B:  ?ikfbIC"~~  kZ371',   UP-+->^,
                            i
                              ?
                                                    [female speech]
               (She looks like it, doesn't she? But I heard that she's  still single.)


        1.  Tokoro ga always appears in sentence-initial position.
        2.  In "S1. Tokoro ga Sz," Sz represents something one does not expect from
           S,, as in KS(A).
        3.  Tokoro ga is used in response to the addressee's utterance, as in KS(B).
           In this case, the sentence following tokoro ga is not what the addressee
           expects to hear.


         I.  Although  the  sense  of  unexpectedness disappears,  the  conjunctions
           daga, keredo(mo), and shikashi can replace tokoro ga in "S1. Tokoro ga
            Sz," as in [I].
             [I]  El$&o)?l[lbC:%3  0 1:b~k,B,~U~k@B3kLI:~ I t  E3fJf/
                 f;"# / /CfhZS / Lh'Ll,  BSkL7':dECi%&f?91:,
                                                        (=KS(A))
                                                                  -
                                                                  -   -
                                                                  =
                                                                      -
                                                                  -
                                                                  -
                                                                  -
           However,  daga,  keredo(mo),  and  shikashi  cannot  replace  tokoro  ga   l 3
                                                                  -
                                                                  -
           when "Tokoro ga, S" is a reply to a question, as in [2].
            Tokoro ga, on the other hand, cannot be used when the situation does
           not involve unexpectedness, as in [3].
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