Page 648 - Makino,Tsutusi.DictionaryOfIntermediateJGrammar
P. 648
574 wake da / wake de wa nai
Wake de cannot be rephrased as no de, however, because no de conveys a
sense of reason or cause. [3], for example, does not mean the same thing as
KS(B).
[31 %ttBti;kS h%%B#i(OT, %.btiliiSk LT& Z;k%BCfhCf;k~f
h bhkl,
(Because war is accompanied by great sacrifice, we have to avoid it
at any cost.)
On the other hand, wake da cannot be used to provide or ask for an expla-
nation of, or a reason for, information shared by the speaker and the hearer,
as in [4] and [S].
L*< 73.
[4] @h0/f-?4-Kt&filfEk-&/Wo %Aj(lZIz<2/Wi&)b {A/@/
I
*blf Tb,
(I can't come to today's party. I have a lot of homework.)
[S] booking at someone doing something]
A: liilB LTblb {A /*bCf TT&
I
(What are you doing?)
B: B$i%%%A %LTblb Ih / *blf 1 Tb,
(I'm studying Japanese.)
(c3 no da (DB JG: 325-28))
wakedewanai hCtTCdaL\
- ohr.
-
-
= -
ZWS -
= - --
-
_= It does not mean that -; I don't
what is implied in the previous or mean that -; It is not that -; It
is not true that -; It is not the
case that