Page 648 - Makino,Tsutusi.DictionaryOfIntermediateJGrammar
P. 648

574  wake da / wake de wa nai
          Wake de cannot be rephrased as no de, however, because no de conveys a
          sense of reason or cause. [3], for example, does not mean the same thing as
          KS(B).
            [31  %ttBti;kS h%%B#i(OT,  %.btiliiSk LT& Z;k%BCfhCf;k~f
                h bhkl,
                (Because war is accompanied by great sacrifice, we have to avoid it
                at any cost.)
          On the other hand, wake da cannot be used to provide or ask for an expla-
          nation of, or a reason for, information shared by the speaker and the hearer,
          as in [4] and [S].
                                           L*< 73.
            [4]  @h0/f-?4-Kt&filfEk-&/Wo  %Aj(lZIz<2/Wi&)b {A/@/
                    I
                *blf Tb,
                (I can't come to today's party. I have a lot of homework.)
            [S]  booking at someone doing something]

                A:  liilB LTblb  {A /*bCf TT&
                                      I
                    (What are you doing?)
                B:  B$i%%%A  %LTblb Ih  / *blf 1  Tb,
                    (I'm studying Japanese.)
                                             (c3 no da (DB JG: 325-28))










        wakedewanai  hCtTCdaL\
  -                                   ohr.
  -
  -
  =   -
  ZWS -
  =  -  --
    -
  _=                                       It does not mean that -; I don't
          what is implied in the previous or   mean that -; It is not that -; It
                                           is not true that  -; It is not the
                                           case that
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