Page 657 - Makino,Tsutusi.DictionaryOfIntermediateJGrammar
P. 657

wake ni wa ikanai  583
        2.  -nai wake ni wa ikanai is used to express the meaning that  's.o.  has no
           other choice but s.t.,'  as shown in KS(B), Exs.(g) and (h).
        3.  There is no affirmative counterpart of  wake ni wa ikanai.
                 Iri                        T I
             (2)  4 EI ~ir/~r/~%kr~~c;, wxs.a /*ti-tb;b~t~~\
                                    F-x
                 < lo
                 (It's a fine day, so we can play tennis.)
       e elated ~x~ressions]
           Regular expressions of  potential, (i.e.,  rareru and koto ga dekiru) can
           replace wake ni wa ikanai as shown in [I].

             [I]  a.  *;%LCi%%S&d'bj  @ b , 393% t2  {PK&L\ / PSZ
                    2 It  X%&L\Io  (cf. KS(A))
                 b.  Z;kiPbB@iL2Gf;kCf2 9 3+?h.@b, %B  {l%@be
                                          (cf.
                    n /EGZL:MX~%~AI.  EX.^)
                 c.  37?.tt.$;sfR-;,Tbb&DT, {%;kb+?iL /%& Z kCitt)%
                     3 +?A), (cf. Ex.(e))

           But rareru and koto ga dekiru cannot replace wake ni wa ikanai unless an
           external circumustance which blocks s.0. from doing s.t. exists, as noted
           in Note 1.
                  (+rareru2 (DBJG: 370-73); koto ga dekiru (DBJG: 200-01))

           -nai  wake  ni  wa  ikanai  can  be  rephrased  by -nakereba  naranai,  but
           notice that the latter expresses obligation, responsibility and necessity,
           whereas the former expresses the idea of  'to have no other choice but to
           do s.t.'
             [2]  a.  %JZD%BSi?@b, XRL &Cf htB& 5 &LL (cf. KS(B))
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