Page 682 - Makino,Tsutusi.DictionaryOfIntermediateJGrammar
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608  zaru o enai




              When Vneg nakereba naranai is used in a context where one has to do
              s.t.  because she has  an obligation to do it, it  cannot be replaced by
              Vneg zaru o enai, as shown in [2]. In [2] the writer had made a promise
              with  S.O.  to go see a movie and as a result of  that had to leave home
              right  away.  In  such  a  case  Vneg  zaru  o  enai  cannot  replace  Vneg
              nakereba naranai.







              But if the same predicate is used in a situation where there is no choice
              but  to leave a place right  away, Vneg zaru  o enai  can replace Vneg
              nakereba naranai, as shown in [3].
                    L+ Zri
                [3]  Tt~*bD%%i?71:0~,    tCttl$lf  {&lfhldl&%&fi>~~
                    f< / g6%fs&fi'7f:l0
                   (Because it was the president's order, I had to leave right away.)

              The crucial difference between the two structures is: Vneg zaru o enai is
              used to express only a no-choice situation but Vneg nakereba naranai is
              used to express either a no-choice situation or an obligation situation.
                                   (+ - nakereba naranai (DBJG: 274-76))

          11.  Vneg zaru o enai can be also replaced by Vneg wake ni (wa) ikanai and
              V shika nai as shown in [4].









              Vneg wake ni (wa) ikanai can be used in both no-choice and obligation
              situations, and implies the speaker's unwillingness to do s.t. indicated
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