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the accuracy of the GS18-T was within a tenth of a
                                                                foot of our TPS derived location.

                    TECH                                        So, what is the GS18-I? This antenna allows for visual
                                                                positioning with an internal camera and the same tilt
                                        TALK                    technology as the GS18-T. Again, per Leica’s write up,

                                                                you can quickly capture a site in images and measure
                                                                points from them either in the field or later in the office.
            GNSS Smart Antenna                                  It’s a GNSS antenna with a camera and IMU that

            By Michael Lewis, LS                                allows you to map that hard-to-reach area by capturing
            Young Professionals Committee Member                images of it for post processing and point extraction.

            Previously, I had written a tech talk article about   You now have the ability to walk a construction site
            Technidea’s  ZipLevel.  A  precision  altimeter  that   and locate scanner targets set on columns or beams
            can perform several tasks with respect to carrying   with survey grade accuracy. Again, this application
            elevations, measuring elevations, computing volumes,   works when used properly and within the accuracy of your
            etc. When applied correctly and within the scope of   project’s requirements.  When we think 3D scanning,
            the accuracy your project requires, it’s another tool   we often think control that needs to be adjusted and
            for your toolbox to consider in this ever-expanding   accurate to thousandths of a foot. In most cases, this
            landscape of one person field crews. With this article,   is absolutely true. But what if the scanning project was
            I bring you Leica’s newest GNSS smart antenna, the   to demolish a bridge crossing a body of water? What if
            GS18-T and GS18-I (well, new to me anyway).         the targets for these scans only need to be accurate to
                                                                0.2 feet or better? What if the targets cannot be seen
            The GS18-T is a smart antenna that combines         from land easily? The ability to visually position the
            GNSS and inertial micro units (IMUs) to allow tilt   targets with a GNSS antenna that is referencing your
            compensation solutions. Simply put, you no longer
            need to watch and level the bubble on your GPS rod   own base station set on project control offers hours of
            while measuring points (as per Leica’s write up of the   time saved. If the procedure is tested in advance and
            antenna). Leica states you can achieve uninterrupted,   targets on columns are redundantly located with total
            accurate positioning when surrounded by or in       station measurements, you may see that the differences
            close proximity to metallic objects. It works without   are small enough to not affect your work.
            any calibration procedure straight out of the box.   It is well known in our profession that technology
            The software employed has the ability to measure    is giving us the ability to do our jobs faster, more
            points with a levelled rod and save tilt values of your   accurately and in more difficult situations than ever
            measurements for checking in the office. So, when   before. At times, I feel as though the capability of the
            applied properly, this is another way of speeding   technology is moving much faster than our ability to
            up certain tasks your field crew may perform on     keep up and vet the data we collect. Just going out,
            a site. Can’t quite see the fire hydrant behind that   “pushing buttons”, and coming back to the office with
            large dump truck? Instead of using a total station,   a ton of data does not always equate to being accurate.
            setting your spur point and performing another set   We need to use these tools in the right situations and
            up, you can lean the antenna over the top of it and   apply them properly for the tasks at hand. However,
            capture the position.  Trying to locate a building   time is money and by performing tasks quicker,
            under construction? Yes, you can even locate those   better profits are achieved. Leica’s smart antennas
            corners with the tilt compensator. Our office tested   do everything their predecessors did. But with these
            this feature out by double checking the location of a   added features, they become a valuable part of your
            building with total station measurements. We found   current toolbox.



                                                EMPIRE STATE SURVEYOR / VOL. 58• NO 4/ 2022 • JULY/AUGUST   11
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