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Hereditary Breast Cancer   77





                           Rearrange-  ments  ND  ND  ND



                     BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutation Screening in Latin American Breast Cancer Cases With No Family History
                         Number of Recur-  rent Mutations (%   of total carriers)  0  0  0









                         Number of   Mutations  Novel  Total  2  5  1  3  0  2






                         Patients with Mutation   BRCA2  BRCA1  1/37 (2.7%)  (10.8%)  2/38 (5.3%) 1/38 (2.6%)  1/247 (0.4%)  1/247   (0.4%) CSGE, Conformation sensitive gel electrophoresis; DGGE, denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis; DHPLC, denaturing high performance liquid chromatography;










                           Screening   (%)  Method  4/37   Sanger   Se-  quenc-  ing  Sanger   Se-  quenc-  ing  PTT,   DGGE






                         Personal   Breast Can-  cer Features  Single pre-  menopaus-  al women   with breast   cancer  Single pre-  menopaus-  al women   with breast   cancer  Single pre-  menopaus-  al women   with breast   cancer Number of patients and mutation frequencies are referred only to no familial cases in each manuscript. ND, not determined; NGS, next generation sequencing; PTT, protein truncation test.





                         Number   of    Patients  37  38  247





                     Table 5.2   Study    Population  Argentina   Solano et al.   (2012)  Brazil Carraro   et al. (2013)  Cuba Rodriguez   et al. (2008)
   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93