Page 300 - ESSENTIAL LISTENING TO MUSIC

Lord of the Rings, The (Tolkien), 204, 205 Louis XIV (king), 68, 79, 195
Louis XV (king), 79–80
“Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds”
(Beatles), 19
Lullaby (Wiegenlied; Brahms), 43–44,
176, 218 lutes, 55, 56
Luther, Martin, 59, 62, 91, 94 lyric soprano, 199
lyrics, in popular music, 6
M
M4A files, 5, 10, 215, 255, 265
Ma, Yo-Yo, 135, 255, 265
Machaut, Guillaume de, Messe de Nostre Dame
(Mass of Our Lady), 52–54 Madama Butterfly (Puccini), 211
madrigal, 64–66
madrigalisms, 64–65
Magic Flute, The (Die Zauberflöte; Mozart),
113, 146
magnetic tape recorders, 5, 255
Mahler, Gustav, 9, 171–172, 186, 187, 222 major scales, 23–24, 26
Mallarmé, Stéphane, 229
Manon Lescaut (Puccini), 211
Mao Zedong, 265
Maria Théresa (empress), 111
Marie Antoinette, 105
Marriage of Figaro, The (Le nozze di Figaro;
Mozart), 104–105, 113, 146 Mars, Bruno, 31–32
Marsalis, Wynton, 6, 132, 253, 255 “La Marseillaise,” 140, 222–223 Martin, George R. R., 204
Martin, John, 203, 204
Mass, 49, 52–54, 62
Mass in D major (Beethoven), 163 Masterpiece Theatre theme song, 47, 79–80 Matisse, Henri, 125, 235, 236
Mayer, John, 31
mazurkas, 181
McCartney, Paul, 28, 75, 255
McFerrin, Bobby, 123
measure (bar), 16–17
Meck, Nadezhda von, 195, 228 melismatic singing, 50–51
melodic sequence, 84
melody, 19–25
Baroque period, 70–71 Classical period, 105, 106 defined, 19
endless, 205–206 harmony supporting, 25 Modern period, 233 notation, 17, 20–23 pitches, 20–21
Romantic period, 170, 205–206
scales and tonality, 23–25 Memling, Hans, 56
Men in Black series (films), 256
mensural notation, 52
Merse, Pal Szinyei, 229
Mesmer, Franz Anton, 111
Messe de Nostre Dame (Mass of Our Lady;
Machaut), 52–54 Messiah (Handel), 42, 97–100
“metal” styles, 27, 234 Metallica, 27, 234 meter, 16–18
duple, 16–17, 18 polymeter, 237–238 quadruple, 17
triple, 16–17, 18, 117–119
meter signature, 18–19
Metropolitan Opera House (New York City),
12,199 mezzo soprano, 31
Michelangelo Buonarroti, 58, 59 microprocessor, 256
Middle Ages (476–1450), 9, 41, 43, 49–56, 130, 203,
204, 231 architecture, 51–54
chanson, 54–55
church music, 49–54, 58
compared with Renaissance, 57–58, 62–63 court music, 54–55
Gregorian chant (plainsong), 49–51 instrumental music/instruments, 38, 55–56 painting, 50, 55, 56
middle C, 22
Milk (film), 256
Millet, J.-F., 208–209
MindTap, 9–10
Minimalism, 259–260
minor scales, 23–24
minuet, 117–119, 139
Missa Papea Marcelli (Mass for Pope Marcellus;
Palestrina), 62
Modern period (1900–1985), 9, 231–244
American Modernism, 245–254 anti-Romantic movement, 231–232 characteristics of music, 233–234
atonality, 241–244 harmony, 233–234 melody, 233
Cubism, 232, 239
Expressionism, 232–233, 241–243 genre
ballet music, 235–240, 247–250
jazz, 41, 246–247, 252–254
serial music, 244
twelve-tone composition, 234, 243–244, 259
Impressionism and Modernism, 228, 230 paintings, 231, 232–233, 235, 236, 239, 243, 245 text and music, 241–243
Moderne, Jacques, Musique de joye (Music of Joy), 63, 64
modes, 23–24
modified strophic form, 177–178 modulation, 25
Mona Lisa (Leonardo da Vinci), 254 Monet, Claude, 26, 226, 227 monody, Baroque period, 70–74 monophony, 40
chanson, 54–55
Gregorian chant (plainsong), 49–51 Monteverdi, Claudio, 70, 74, 87
mood
Classical period, 108, 116–117
Romantic period, 169–170, 187, 189 Morley, Thomas, 65
motets, 59–61
motives, 12–13
Mouret, Jean-Joseph, Rondeau from Suite de symphonies, 47, 79–80
mouthpieces, brass, 36
movements, 12–13
Mozart, Leopold, 104, 111, 112, 113, 144
Mozart, Nannerl, 111, 112
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 2, 12, 39, 47, 111–114,
122, 134, 152–153, 169, 179, 216, 255
Don Giovanni, 104, 113, 146–150
Eine kleine Nachtmusik (A Little Night Music),
118–119, 120, 123–124, 144
Le nozze di Figaro (The Marriage of Figaro),
104–105, 113, 146
Piano Concerto in C major, 106–107, 144–145 Symphony No. 40 in G minor, 134–135, 136–139,
186, 187
“Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star” (“Ah, vous
dirai-je Maman”) variations, 23, 44–45,
106, 117, 125–127
in Vienna, 104, 108, 109, 134–135, 143–145, 219 Die Zauberflöte (The Magic Flute), 113, 146
MP3 files, 5, 10, 215, 255, 265 Mulligan, Gerry, “Jeru,” 253–254 Munch, Edvard, 233
music (general)
in advertising, 2, 12, 13, 16, 47, 81, 103–104 appeal of, 2, 4–5
brain and, 2, 3–4, 7, 16, 194, 264
defined, 3
in film, 9, 144, 152, 193, 207, 220, 223, 240, 256, 261, 264
on television, 12, 19, 47, 65, 79–80, 204, 247, 256
in video games, 12, 256
music criticism, 189
music dramas, 205–206
Music for the Royal Fireworks (Handel), 95 musical instruments, 32–40
Baroque, 38–39, 68, 71–73, 78–85 brasses. See brasses
Classical, 135–136
electronic music, 185, 255–257, 264 keyboard. See keyboard instruments Middle Ages, 38, 55–56
percussion. See percussion instruments Postmodern, 257
Renaissance, 63–64
Romantic, 179–183, 185–187, 189, 193, 206 strings. See strings
symphony orchestra, 32, 39–40
woodwinds. See woodwinds musical template, 4–5, 9
acculturation and, 5
scales in, 5
Musikverein (Music Center; Vienna), 215 Musique de joye (Music of Joy; Moderne), 63, 64
278 index
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