Page 304 - ESSENTIAL LISTENING TO MUSIC

triplet, 144
triplet rhythm, 107
Triumphes of Oriana, The (Morley), 65 trombone, 36, 40, 55, 56, 63, 185 troubadour, 54–55, 56
trouvère, 54–55, 56
trumpet, 36, 40, 55, 56, 78, 79–80, 185
jazz, 253 ♭
Trumpet Concerto in E major (Haydn), 131–132 tuba, 36, 40, 185, 189
Turandot (Puccini), 211
tutti, 82, 143
Twain, Mark, 204
twelve-tone composition, 234, 243–244, 259 “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star” (“Ah, vous dirai-je
Maman”), 23, 44–45, 106, 117, 125–127
U
U2, 29 unison, 40
V
Vaderin, Jeannette, 125
Valkyrie (film), 207
van Gogh, Vincent, 30, 40, 208–209 Van Halen, Eddie, 107
Varèse, Edgard, 256, 257
variations
in creating form, 42, 43
in theme and variations. See theme and
variations
Vauxhall Gardens (London), 104
Velvet Underground, The, 259
venues. See also specific places and venue types
defined, 7
popular versus classical music, 7–8 Verdi, Giuseppe, 75, 200–203, 251
dramaturgy and musical style, 201
La traviata (Verdi), 200, 201–203 verismo opera, 211–213
Versailles palace (outside Paris), 68, 79 vibration
in pitch, 20
in sound waves, 3 vibrato, 33
video game music, 12, 256 vielle, 56
Viennese School, 108–109
Beethoven, 108, 109, 153–154, 219
Haydn, 108, 109–111, 135, 140–142, 219
Mozart, 104, 108, 109, 111–114, 134–135, 143–145,
219
Viennese School, Second, 241
Berg, 241
Schoenberg, 232–234, 241–244 Webern, 241
viola, 32, 33, 40
violin, 32–33, 40, 78, 82, 185
Violin Concerto in D major (Brahms), 219–221
Violin Sonata in D major (Handel), 251 Virgil, 75
virtuoso, 217–218
Visentini, Antonio, 71
visual listening, 10
Vitamin C, 81
Vivaldi, Antonio, 82–85, 87, 188
“Spring” Concerto from The Four Seasons, 78, 83–85
vocal cords, 31–32
vocal ensemble (Mozart), 145–150 Vogl, Johann, 173
voice
church music of Middle Ages, 49–54 color of, 31–32
fugue, 88–90
popular music of Middle Ages, 54–55 Renaissance church music, 59–61 Renaissance popular music, 64–66
Voltaire, 103
W
Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme (Awake, a Voice Is Calling; Bach), 91–94
Wagner, Cosima, 207
Wagner, Richard, 203–208, 218–219, 241, 261
“music dramas,” 205–206
“Ride of the Valkyries” (Die Walküre), 12, 205,
206–208
Ring cycle, 187, 205, 206–208
walking bass, 92
Wannamaker Organ (Macy’s Center, Philadel-
phia), 38
Warhol, Andy, 245, 254, 258
Water Music (Handel), 95
Waterlily Pond: Pink Harmony (Monet), 26 Weber, Carl Maria von, 216
Webern, Anton, 241
Weelkes, Thomas, As Vesta Was from Latmos Hill
Descending, 65, 66 Weidinger, Anton, 131–132
Well-Tempered Clavier, The (Bach), 94 West, Kanye, 8
“White Christmas,” 24
Whitman, Walt, 168
whole note, 17
Wieck, Friedrich, 177
Wiegenlied (Lullaby; Brahms), 43–44, 176, 218 William of Poitiers (count), 55
Williams, John, 249, 255, 261–262
Williams, Roderick, 147
Winterreise (Winter Journey; Schubert), 174 Witches’ Sabbath (Goya), 193
“With or Without You” (U2), 29
Wolzogen, Hans von, 207
Woman with Umbrella (Monet), 227
women
as composers, 43, 50–51, 55, 71–73, 177–178, 250–252
as painters, 69–70, 72, 106, 227
as performers, 10, 12, 31, 33, 34, 43, 50, 61, 64,
71–72, 75–77, 105, 143, 147, 177–178, 199,
209, 220, 247 woodwinds, 34–35, 55–56, 78, 131
in Classical orchestra, 136
of Middle Ages, 55–56
in Romantic orchestra, 185, 186, 189 symphony orchestra seating plan, 39, 40
word painting, 64–66 World War I, 231–232 World War II, 235, 253, 264 written scores, 7
Y
“Yankee Doodle,” 18
Yorke, Thom, 257
“You Are My Sunshine,” 24 YouTube, 10, 11, 12, 185, 265
Z
Die Zauberflöte (The Magic Flute; Mozart), 113, 146 Zwilich, Ellen Taaffe, 250–252
Concerto Grosso 1985, 251–252
282 index
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