Page 14 - The EDGE BTS 2024
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LEGISLATIVE WRAP-UP

                          BY JENNIFER MACLENNAN
                          New Laws Aimed at Student Safety Take Effect Soon



        Jennifer MacLennan

        The  Arizona Legislature wrapped up its 2024            These measures highlight the need for school
        season with a focus on student safety.  The             districts to remain vigilant in the monitoring of
        Arizona  School  Risk  Retention  Trust,  Inc.  (the    student safety and in shoring up hiring practices.
        Trust), shares this focus. Claims involving sexual      The Trust has training material and resources on
        abuse and molestation continue to pose great risk       its website to assist in combating sexual abuse
        for school districts and unmitigable harm to the        and molestation, including best practice protocols
        children they serve.                                    for human resources personnel.


        Here are some of the safety-related measures            Beyond safety issues, the Legislature enacted
        adopted by the Legislature and signed into law          operational changes involving foster care students
        by the governor during the recently completed           (House Bill 2645). Specifically, school districts
        session:                                                must adopt a policy to provide academic credit
                                                                and other protections to foster care students
         •  The Legislature amended state law to require
                                                                enrolling in 9th to 12th grades. The State Board
             that non-certificated individuals finish any
                                                                of Education is tasked with creating guidelines
             discipline proceedings in another state before
                                                                for considering academic credit (the staff at the
             working in  Arizona schools (Senate Bill
                                                                State Board expects to present the guidelines to
             1560).
                                                                the Board in early fall). Finally, district staff are
         •  Sex offenders may no longer run for school
                                                                required to meet with foster care students within
             boards (Senate Bill 1280).
                                                                10 days after enrollment to create a graduation
         •  Sex offenders with legal custody of their
                                                                plan.
             children must notify local sheriffs if they
             change their  child’s  school  enrollment
                                                                In another significant operational change, districts
             (Senate Bill 1404).
                                                                may not issue contracts to certificated teachers
         •  Persons  of  trust  who  commit  offenses  in  a
                                                                prior to March 15 (House Bill 2906). In recent
             school  safety  zone are  subject to increased
                                                                years,  districts  had  locked  in  staff  early  in  the
             penalty (House Bill 2064).
                                                                school year to assist in planning. Now, however,
         •  School applicants are required to disclose          given that Arizona law provides teachers with 15
             if they have pled guilty, pled no contest, or      business days to return a contract of employment,
             have been convicted of or are awaiting trial       and given that spring breaks typically fall in
             on a list of crimes against children (Senate       March, school districts will likely not know how
             Bill 1558). Failure to disclose is now a crime.    many teachers will be returning until mid-April.

         •   Finally, the Legislature amended the criminal      Additional  school-related legislative changes
             code to outlaw enticement of a child through       from this year’s session included measures
             electronic means (House Bill 2310).                addressing the following:
                                                                                            CONTINUED ON PAGE 17


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