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Modern Geomatics Technologies and Applications

                                                    Table 2 Cramer’s V
                                                  Factors Name          Cramer’s V
                                       1        Distance to Boston        0.1585
                                       2  Distance to developed open space   0.499
                                       3         Distance to ponds         0.645
                                       4        Distance to streams        0.965
                                       5              DEM                 0.1564
                                       6     Distance to developed space   0.864
                                       7              Slope                0.741
                                       8        Massachusetts towns        0.648
                                       9         Distance to roads        0.1164




















            Fig. 6.   (a) Transition potential map using the deciduous forest class, light Pixel with the value of 1 (new areas) and dark
                                  Pixel with values of 0 (unchanged areas), (b) soft prediction map

                 Finally, using the Markov chain method, a new land use map was produced in 2016, and after evaluating the modelling
          results, which had an overall accuracy of 84.21% and a Kappa index of 0.7150, the land use map for 2026 is predicted.


































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