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4 www.hello-philippines.com                                                           BUSINESS & FINANCE                                                 September 2017 – No. 17 • UK & Europe Edition

BSP UNFAZED BY CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT
   MANILA – The Philippines will                                                                                                                            If realized, this would turn around     if the gap stretches to an equivalent of
maintain a modest current account           money flows from goods and services                                    Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas           from the $601-million surplus actually     3-4% of GDP.
deficit that is unlikely to hit alarming    trade. A deficit means more funds                                      headquarters in Manila. (file photo)  recorded in 2016.
levels, with the component trade gap        from goods and service trading left the                                                                                                                    “It’s probably just because the
expected to “correct” in the next few       country than entered in a particular         The central bank expects the full-                                 Mr. Espenilla dismissed concerns        mindset is that, for quite some time,
years despite imports’ surge, officials of  period.                                   year balance to settle at a $600-million                           about the increasing trade gap, stressing  we had been experiencing the current
the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP)                                                 deficit equivalent to 0.2% of GDP—                                 that it was natural for a developing       account surplus, so the shift to a current
said.                                          The Philippines posted a               the biggest in 15 years—amid                                       economy to spend more in order to          account deficit is something which is
                                            $318-million current account deficit in   heavy importation of raw materials                                 “accelerate investment ambitions.”         quite new,” Mr. Dakila said during a
   BSP Governor Nestor A. Espenilla,        the first quarter, equivalent to 0.4% of  and capital goods as the Philippine                                                                           roundtable discussion with reporters.
Jr. allayed persistent concerns about       GDP.                                      government kicks off its ambitious                                    ‘We shouldn’t be in trouble.’ “What’s
a ballooning deficit in the country’s                                                 P8.44-trillion five-year infrastructure                            behind it is ramping up of investments.       Analysts have said that the
external payments position, saying that                                               spending program.                                                  These investments, properly executed,      Philippines’ vanishing current account
such worries should not weigh on the                                                                                                                     should enlarge our productive capacity     surplus has significantly weighed on
Philippine economy.                                                                                                                                      and our ability to export and produce      sentiment towards the local currency,
                                                                                                                                                         goods and services,” the BSP chief said.   adding to external developments and
   “[W]hat we need to take a look                                                                                                                                                                   geopolitical tensions that turn investors
at, as it is, we are not talking about a                                                                                                                    “So long as these investments are       away from emerging-market currencies
blow-away current account deficit. The                                                                                                                   good investments, we shouldn’t be in       and towards the dollar as safe haven.
current account deficit today is much                                                                                                                    trouble. The situation should remain
lower than one percent of GDP (gross                                                                                                                     very manageable,” Mr. Espenilla               The peso traded at 11-year-lows
domestic product), and we have no                                                                                                                        assured, adding that the current           earlier this month to settle at the P51
intention to see the current account                                                                                                                     account should correct itself over time.   level versus the greenback. Year-to-date,
deficit go higher than one percent of                                                                                                                                                               the local unit has depreciated by 2.74%.
GDP,” Mr. Espenilla said at a forum                                                                                                                         BSP Managing Director Francisco
hosted by the Economic Journalists                                                                                                                       G. Dakila, Jr. said separately that the    n Melissa Luz T. Lopez, BusinessWorld | August
Association of the Philippines on Friday.                                                                                                                current account would be worrisome
                                                                                                                                                                                                    28, 2017, 3:45 PM
   The current account measures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Cement is mixed in file photo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     from businessworldonline

Business group to convert chicken
dung into organic fertilizer
CITY of San Fernando – Bird allowing them to be ferried, untreated, nearby areas in Central Luzon.

manure collected in areas where avian to the vegetable farms of Luzon.                Soliman said the initial operations

influenza (bird flu) virus broke out According to businessman Jojo Soliman would be dedicated for the

could be processed and converted into of the Sta. Monica Farm Products production of organic fertilizers. He

organic fertilizer aside from being a Corporation, a processing plant is being said the company will be venturing

good source of green energy, according constructed on a 8,000-square meter into green energy in due time.                                                3ttoo loruecnsadolelvrcegeomroepwnrot dwumcitahtkeirnimssppewocrilttlieionrngs

to a businessman seeking to resolve land in Bacolor, Pampanga. It is seen to          “Actually we have two options:

concerns that allowing the transport of help ease the burden of poultry owners first is the processing plant of chicken

chicken dung to other parts of Luzon, in transporting bird manure from bird dung, and second is building a

where farmers have been using them, flu-stricken areas in Pampanga and furnace. But because of the urgency                                                  MANILA – Three cement                   position until there is unanimity,” the
                                                                                                                                                         manufacturers are willing to undergo       CeMAP chief noted.
might further spread the contagion.         Nueva Ecija.                              of the situation we disregarded the                                the same inspection procedures
                                                                                                                                                         required for importers to pacify              Moreover, the three cement
Government and health authorities                                        The company, Soliman said, adopted production of energy renewable               a running feud between cement              manufacturers highlighted the need for
                                                                                                                                                         producers and importers.                   local testing, and not simply relying on
earlier said that chicken dung might a composting technology from German energy” for the meantime, said                                                                                             pre-shipment quality inspection (PSQI).
                                                                                                                                                            In a letter to Department of
be contaminated of the virus, and and Columbian industries. He said an Soliman.                                                                          Trade and Industry (DTI) Secretary            They noted that the quality of
                                                                                                                                                         Ramon Lopez, Cement Manufacturers          imported cement could deteriorate due
could cause the spread of bird flu if not initial investment of P20 million was       It would take one week to convert                                  Association of the Philippines (CeMAP)     to exposure to moisture, sea water, and
                                                                                                                                                         president Ernesto Ordoñez reiterated       rain during transport.
properly handled.                           infused by the group for construction the chicken dung into organic                                          the position of Cement Philippines,
                                                                                                                                                         Inc. (Taiheiyo), CEMEX Holdings               The three companies said the
Agriculture Secretary Manny Piñol and operation of the processing plant. fertilizer using this process, said                                             Philippines, Inc. (Cemex), and Cement      sampling and testing shall be conducted
                                                                                                                                                         Group (Republic) to waive their            on a per shipment, per Bill of Lading, per
earlier halted the transport of bird                                     Soliman said the company initially Soliman on the sideline of President         exemptions from inspection procedures      type, per brands basis in the Philippines,
                                                                                                                                                         despite the different treatment for local  either from the port of entry area,
manure, including those of ducks and set up boilers that have the capacity Duterte’s visit to Pampanga on                                                manufacturers under DTI’s Department       importers’ declared warehouse, or silo.
                                                                                                                                                         Administrative Orders 17-02 and 17-
quails, to other places to prevent spread of processing 50,000 metric tons of Monday.                                                                    05.                                           They added that the test results
                                                                                                                                                                                                    should ensure conformity with
of the fowl disease. “Chicken dung chicken dung.                                      In his speech during the                                              “[Instead], they are willing to go      Philippine National Standards prior to
                                                                                                                                                         through the same import procedures         the cement’s release in the local market.
is being sold in vegetable farms for                                     “Chicken dung to be collected in distribution of financial assistance to        that the traders undergo. This is to
                                                                                                                                                         contribute harmony in promoting               “I emphasize here that though they
fertilizer use.”                            poultry farms will be processed in affected poultry raisers in Pampanga                                      consumer welfare,” Ordoñez said.           are allowed to be treated differently
                                                                                                                                                                                                    because of their lower risk category
There may be a safe and efficient our plant and converted into organic and Nueva Ecija, Piñol encourage                                                     However, he clarified that the          consistent with the World Trade
                                                                                                                                                         decision of the three cement producers     Organization (WTO) rules, and even
way to make use of the bird dung, fertilizer for distribution to different local farmers to venture into                                                 did not represent an “official position”   if it is the DTI position, signed by you
                                                                                                                                                         of CeMAP.                                  in DAO 17-02 and DAO 17-05 which
however, while concerns linger over vegetable farms in Pampanga and vegetable farming by constructing                                                                                               is completely justified, the three
                                                                                                                                                            “Holcim was not able to give            companies are very willing to forego
President Duterte shakes hands with San Luis, Pampanga Mayor                          green houses in idle lands.                                        a position in time for the Aug. 18         this justified treatment,” Ordoñez told
Venancio Macapagal during the turnover of financial assistance to                        Pinol said a memorandum of                                      deadline. CeMAP cannot take an official    Lopez. n Kris Crismundo, PNA | August 26,
poultry raisers affected by the avian influenza virus that hit the town
recently. Looking on is Agriculture Secretary Manny Piñol. Also in                    agreement will be signed between                                                                              2017, 9:23 PM 
Photo are Pampanga Governor Lilia Pineda and Health Secretary                         the Columbian-German firms,
Paulyn Ubial. Photo by Jess Malabanan, InterAksyon

                                                                                      Department of Agriculture and local

                                                                                      governments for the establishment

                                                                                      and operations of a composting plant.

                                                                                      Soliman said the company chose

                                                                                      Bacolor town because of its proximity

                                                                                      to affected areas in Pampanga, and to

                                                                                      contain the transport of chicken dung

                                                                                      to other places. “The secretary does

                                                                                      not want the manure to go out of

                                                                                      Pampanga. n Jess Malabanan, InterAksyon

                                                                                      | August 28, 2017, 4:37 PM
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