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UNIT 2 – Other Orthopedic Conditions
A. LOW BACK AND NECK PAIN
1. INTRODUCTION
2. ANATOMICAL CONSIDERATIONS
3. PAIN IN SPINAL DISORDERS
3.1 Local Pain
3.2 Referred Pain
3.3 Nerve Root Pain
4. CLASSIFICATION OF VERTEBRAL CONDITIONS
4.1 Backache and Neckache Related to the Spondylitides
4.1.1 Back sprains
4.1.2 Mechanical backache
4.1.3 Spondylolisthesis
4.2 Backache and Neckache Related to the Nervous
Tissue
4.2.1 Prolapsed intervertebral disc
4.2.2 Bony root entrapment
5. CERVICAL SPINE
5.1 Cervical Spondylosis
5.2 Cervical Disc Disease
B. ORTHOPAEDIC CONDITIONS OF
CHILDHOOD
6. INTRODUCTION
7. MINOR PROBLEMS
7.1 Walking and Posture Problems
7.1.1 Knock knees
7.1.2 In-toeing
7.1.3 Flat foot
7.1.4 Curly toes
7.2 Pain around the Knee
8. MAJOR PROBLEMS
8.1 Congenital Dislocation of the Hip (CDH)
8.2 Club Foot - talipes equino varus
8.3 Neurological Conditions
8.3.1 Spina bifida and meningomyelocele
8.3.2 Cerebral palsy
8.4 Scoliosis
8.5 Limp in Childhood
8.5.1 Perthe's disease
8.5.2 Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (SCFE)
