Page 6 - HaMizrachi #7 Purim
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Mizrachi Educators



                                                                              Rabbi Reuven Taragin                                     Rabbanit Shani Taragin
                                 HOW TO LEAD


                  WHEN G-D IS SILENT




             hroughout most of Tanach, G-d   who knows – perhaps it was to serve   background, but turns him into the
             instructs leaders how to lead   at  this  time  that you  attained  royalty”   commanded (4:17). In the Megillah’s
     T the Jewish people; the leader’s      (4:13-14).                             central chapters (when the reversal
      role is often merely to inspire the                                          [VeNahafoch Hu]  occurs),  it  is  Esther,
      people to follow. Nowadays, when we   Mordechai does not have an explanation   not Mordechai, who plays an active
      no longer have prophecy, we lack such   why Esther became queen, nor does    role. Esther brings Mordechai back
      clear direction. This reality demands a   he have a prophecy regarding the   into the picture only after Haman's
      different form of leadership; it requires   correct way forward (hence ‘perhaps’)   plot is revealed and he is hanged (8:1).
      leaders who can speculatively determine   – but this does not prevent him giving   Mordechai may be the one to record
      Providence’s way forward and convince   her clear directives regarding what   the story, but it is a tale highlighted by
      others to follow that path.           Providence expects from her. Thus,     Esther’s  leadership  and  heroics. Esther
                                            Mordechai is very much a model of
      Megillat Esther – a  sefer bereft of   leadership in a post-prophetic era.    ultimately played the pivotal human role
      prophecy (and the very mention of     Mordechai’s leadership continues after   in facilitating the heavenly miracle.
      G-d’s name) – presents models of such   the miraculous turn of events, in his   By acting, Esther honors her forebears.
      leadership. Although left to their own   authorship not only of the letters sent to   Esther’s  risky act  of  faith  glorifies the
      devices in determining a course of action,   reverse the decree (8:9), but also of the   ancestry Mordechai says would be lost
      Mordechai and Esther are successful   letters charging the Jews to immortalize   if she failed to act. This is why when the
      in saving the Jewish people from a    Purim as a holiday (9:20).             Megillah mentions Esther’s authorship,
      terrifying fate. They are excellent models                                   a crowning moment of her leadership, it
      for post-prophecy contemporary leaders.  Megillat Mordechai to Megillat Esther  refers to her as  bat Avichail – Avichail’s
                                            If Mordechai is so dominant, why is the
      Initially, the Megillah focuses on    Megillah not named after him?          daughter (9:29) – for the first time since
      Mordechai as dominant and pro-active,                                        her initial appearance in chapter 2.
      while Esther is passive. Mordechai is   I believe the answer lies in the marked   Leadership Takeaways
      formally introduced (Esther 2:5-6),   change in Esther’s character at the
      adopts Esther (2:7), discovers and foils   critical moment in the story. Esther   We would be wise to learn important
      the plot to kill Achashverosh (2:22), and   responds to Mordechai’s rebuke not   lessons from these leadership models.
      actively  responds to Haman’s  scheme   only by taking action, but by taking   From Mordechai we learn of the
      (4:1-2). In contrast, Esther is taken   the reins of leadership. She responds   leader’s responsibility to question why
      with the other girls to the palace, and   not by consenting to his command, but   we find ourselves in the positions we
      eventually to Achashverosh (2:8-16).   rather by changing it – planning parties   do, speculate about what actions are
      Her decision not to reveal her nationality   for Achashverosh and Haman – and   expected from us, and ensure that we
      is based on Mordechai’s command       by expanding it to include the Jewish   and others rise to the occasion. From
                                            people in the process (4:15-16).
      (2:10). Esther’s first independent action                                    Esther we learn that even those led
      is  described  only  in chapter  4,  when   With this initiative Esther becomes   by  others  are  not  exempt  from  the
      she attempts to convince Mordechai    active commander rather than passive   responsibility of leadership. There are
      to dispense with his mourner’s clothes   commanded.  Esther  shows   that    moments in life when we are all called
      (4:4-5). Indeed, when Mordechai directs   Mordechai is not the only leader.   upon to lead and bring others into the
      her to beg Achashverosh to prevent the   Furthermore,  Esther  reminds  us that   circle of action.
      genocide, she hesitates to act (4:11).  Jewish salvation hinges not on the heroic   Rabbi Reuven Taragin is Educational
                                            actions of individual martyrs, but on the
      Mordechai responds with sharp rebuke:   individual’s ability to inspire the rest of   Director of World Mizrachi and
      “If you keep silent at this time, relief   the people to identify with the mission.   Religious Zionists of America–Mizrachi.
      and deliverance will come to the Jews                                        He is also Dean of the Yeshivat HaKotel
      from another quarter, while you and   Esther’s emergence as leader not only   Overseas Program
      your father’s house will perish. And   eclipses Mordechai, who fades into the   ravtaragin@mizrachi.org

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