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One on One







                         with Rabbi



            Hershel Schachter




                   Rabbi Hershel Schachter is a world renowned posek, Rosh Yeshiva and Rosh Kollel at Rabbi
                    Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary of Yeshiva University. Last month, Avi Borgen asked
                       Rabbi Schachter to reflect on his connection to Eretz Yisrael and the State of Israel.


                                                                                                (PHOTO: YESHIVA UNIVERSITY)

                  ou have a very deep and emotional   Last month I gave a shiur in Rav   they feel they have to send the children
                  connection with Eretz Yisrael.   Druckman’s yeshivah, and when they   to Eretz Yisrael for a year or two or three
                  How did you create that connec-  introduced me they said: “The last time   to learn Torah before college, and this
           Ytion while living in the Diaspora?   he spoke here was 31 years ago; we hope   is how they become bnei Torah! He had
                                             we won’t have to wait so long for the   never heard of this system where our
           Over the years, we spent many summers   next time!” I gave shiurim in Sderot,   young people go to yeshivot in Israel; he
           in  Eretz Yisrael.  When  I  joined NCSY   in Merkaz HaRav, in Mitzpe Yericho. I   thought that our young people were
           Kollel for a few summers, I saw how   feel connected to these places; I have   going to Israel to study in colleges
           the boys just fell in love with the Land.
                                             grandchildren living there.       like Hebrew University. In Yiddish, he
           35 years ago, I spent three summers                                 said “What do you mean? They go to
           in the Nir Yeshiva, a hesder yeshivah in   How has the State of Israel impacted the   university and become bnei Torah?” I
           Kiryat Arba. At that time, everything   Modern Orthodox community in America?  said: “Not university! They go to Kerem
           was peaceful; we would go to Chevron,                               B’Yavneh, to Sha’alvim, to Yeshivat
           the Me’arat Hamachpela, and there was   I remember a Shemitta year, 14 years   Hakotel – to many different yeshivot!”
           no trouble at all. It was only a few years   ago, when I was in Israel with NCSY   He had never heard about any of this!
           after the Six Day War, and the Arabs   Kollel. A group of Young Israel rabbis   The common practice of sending young
           were still too frightened to cause any   had plans to visit farmers who had   people to learn in yeshivah in Israel was
           trouble. My children would travel freely   decided, for the first time, not to rely   instituted by Rabbi David Eliach, who
           on their own on buses up and down the   on the heter mechirah and I joined them   recently passed away. He and some
           country, from north to south. These   for the trip.                 friends and colleagues were the ones
           summers were transformative for my   We visited three different farmers,   who engineered this change, and that
           family. Today, my three older daughters   and then went to Moshav Komemiyut.   is what made a major change in the
           all live in Eretz Yisrael.        Many years ago, the rabbi of Komemiyut   American community. It’s a huge s’char
                                             was Rabbi Binyamin Mendelson, who   (reward)! Modern Orthodoxy used to
           Is there a place in Israel that you connect   worked with the Chazon Ish to convince   be much further from Torah learning
           with in particular?               farmers not to rely on the heter mechirah.   and mitzvah observance. But now the
                                             His son is now the rabbi of the moshav,
           I love the whole country, and especially   and he spoke with us. When he realized   young people come back from yeshivah
           Chevron. There is a fellow there, Rabbi   that I was from Yeshiva University, he   in Israel, and they have a powerful
           Yitzchak Rodrig, who runs a machon for   said he was recently in Washington   influence on their families and the
           rabbanim called the Chevron Rabbinical   Heights and drove through the campus,   entire community. We have to celebrate
           Research Institute. He has an office   where he saw boys with their tzitzit out,   Yom HaAtzmaut! The establishment
           building with offices for rabbanim, and   looking like bnei Torah! He had been in   of the State of Israel was like a new
           each rabbi has his own office with his   Yeshiva University many years ago,   Matan Torah for American Jewry! Israel
           own Shas, Rambam and Rishonim, and   and the boys then were not as serious   has had a tremendous impact on the
           he encourages the rabbanim to sit there   as they are now. He asked me: “To what   community. n
           and write sefarim. Whenever he bumps   do you attribute the change?” I knew it
           into me he says he wants me to come to   would rub him the wrong way, so I said
           Chevron, to live there permanently! I feel   “Tziyonut, Zionism!” Surprised, he asked
           very connected there, and with many   me what I meant. I explained that the
           other places.
                                             boys’ parents are strong Zionists and


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