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PRECIOUS METALS YEAR END REVIEW - 2017




      Michael Mikolay
      Senior Trader
      United Precious Metal Refining, Inc.

               hen looking at the year 2017 in terms   the corresponding selloff that follows such failures. The
               of precious metals performance, it is   last two weeks have somewhat reversed that trend; but
      W easy  to  be  somewhat  disappointed    the definitive break above the $1300 level has not yet
      with its results in comparison to other investment   taken place.
      vehicles. With gold up 12.5% this year, it pales   For 2018, it appears that one of the major influences
      in  comparison  to  stellar  performances  by  the   on the price of metals will be the actions of the Federal
      United States and Global equity markets, which   Reserve  with  regard  to  the  inflationary  outlook  and
      are up approximately 25% and 21% respectively.   interest rate proclivity. At this time, the Federal Reserve   Michael “Mike”
      However,  when  looking  at  an  investment   anticipates  three  interest  rate  increases  next  year  to   Mikolay  joined United’s
      commodity  such  as  gold  and  its  performance   keep inflation in check. This is already “built in” to the   finance team in 2011
      in  relation  to  its  purpose  as  part  of  an  overall   market’s expectations. However, should the economic   having worked in the
      portfolio,  one  should  be  relativity  pleased  with   engines  slow  or  if  core  inflation  does  not  make  the   Precious Metals Industry
      how the metal has performed.                                                               for over 30 years.
                                                appearance  that  most  members  of  the  FOMC  expect
       The  price  movement  in  gold  (and  silver)  this   (this lack of inflation             Mike began his career
      year has been driven by several major factors:                                             in the Banking Industry
                                                 topic has already been brought up by the Fed itself), a   moving to the Precious
       •  The  performances  of  the  U.S.  and  Global   decision not to raise rates at any given time may have a   Metals field in 1981 when
      equity markets have continually capped repeated   positive impact of precious metals prices.  he joined the trading
      attempts for precious metals to rally to any great                                         department of Morgan
                                                 On the geopolitical front, the North Korean threat is
      degree.                                                                                    Guaranty (now JP
                                                not  going  away  and  time  soon.  News  that  Iran  may
       • The burgeoning U.S. economy has given the   be  violating  their  end  of  the  nuclear  agreement  will   Morgan).  He moved to
      Federal  Reserve  reason  for  three  interest  rate   only  cause  the Administration  to  crack  down  on  yet   Bank of Boston in 1987
      increases  in  response  to  that  strength,  hurting   another  rogue  nation,  only  increasing  tensions  in  the   to set up and run their
                                                                                                 trading department in
      investment in precious metals.            world.  Almost  any  reactions  would  have  a  negative   their precious metals
       • The U.S. Dollar Index has declined by 10% in 2017.  impact on the value of the U.S. dollar, which would be   division.  He was later
                                                constructive for gold. Lastly, and most importantly, the   recruited by Union Bank
       • The  geopolitical  effects  of  North  Korea  and   U.S. and global equity markets have had a spectacular   of Switzerland in New York
      Iran have played and will continue to play a role   move higher in 2017. A correction of some sort is likely   and worked as their Chief
      in underpinning the precious metal prices.
                                                to occur in 2018. We do not know the magnitude of this   Dealer until he returned
       •  The  “Trump  Effect”  –  The  unpredictable   “adjustment” but whenever it does occur, it will be a   to Bank of Boston in 1997.
      response to any matter which may trigger another   big positive for precious metals. How high is “higher”?   Mike left in 2010 as Head
      unpredictable  reaction.  (This  is  not  a  political   Hard to say of course, but gold approaching the $1400   Trader on the physical
                                                                                                 desk at Sovereign Bank
      statement – merely a fact)                level at some point next year would not be out of line.   (now Santander).
                                                However, it will not be a smooth ride. The road higher
       • The “BitCoin” Impact – Currently playing a                                              Mike is currently a Board
                                                in precious metals always has bumps and an occasional
      smaller role but moving some speculators away                                              Member of the New
                                                pothole. Unfortunately, it is the downward moves that
      from precious metals (at least for the short term).                                        England Chapter of the
                                                seem to occur with alarming swiftness. The first quarter
       Precious  Metals  have  generally  moved  in   should experience that “bumpiness” as the market tries   IPMI.  Feel free to call him
      an  orderly  wave-like  pattern  for  most  of  this   to cathartically figure out if gold belongs in the $1200’s   to discuss market trends
                                                                                                 or for more information
      year,  with  rallies  usually  being  thwarted  by   or $1300’s. The downside should likely come earlier,   about market buzz or
      the  continuing  upward  movement  of  the  stock   as  interest  rate  increases  are  coming  and  the  dollar   rumors.
      markets. The low of the year was seen on the first   may recover somewhat. But only a fool would claim
      day,  touching  $1146  during  European  hours  on   to know.
      January 3rd. Since then, after climbing above the                                          Look for Mike’s daily
      $1200 level in early February (gold has tested and   Gold  historically  been  a  store  of  value  is  times  of   commentary on United’s
      held that level throughout 2017). Seeing a rally   trouble, a safe haven, a protector of assets in uncertain   social media platforms
      on continued dollar weakness during the summer,   times. A growing economy and rallying equity markets   including Facebook and
      gold touched its year high of $1357 on September   are generally not signs of worry or distress. However,   Twitter.  Feel free to call
                                                                                                 Mike at extension 103 for
      8th. However, the dollar subsequently recovered   outside  of  the  good  news,  there  are  many  concerns   more information.
      and the equities continued their bull run, pushing   about the world at large, the uncertainty about political
      gold back below the $1300 level by the end of   and  geopolitical  events;  some  which  emerge  and
      that  month.  The  last  quarter  has  seen  repeated   moderate - and the others which will remain a constant
      failures to break above $1300 once again, with   threat in our world.
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