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‫ المجلس الأعلى للثقافة‬- ‫لجنة حماية الملكية الفكرية‬

     trademark. But China re-        to register their trademarks
                                     in Turkey may discover that
     mains a hotbed for trade-       their trademarks have al-
                                     ready been registered by a
     mark squatting24.               third party25.

      Turkey:                         B. First to Use26:

      often trademark squatters      Esra Tekil “Ways to fight  	25

     take advantage of the lack      trademark squatting in Turkey” Fi-
     of local trademark registra-
     tion, by legally registering    nancier Worldwide Magazine, June
     the trademark in their own
     name. Since Turkey ap-          2013 Issue. Available at: https://
     plies a ‘first to file’ system
     in terms of trademark pro-      www.financierworldwide.com/ways-
     tection, it is not possible to
     avoid such local registra-      to-fight-trademark-squatting-in-tur-
     tion unless an opposition
     is filed on time by the real    key#.Y6S1anZBy3C Last visit: June
     owner before the trademark
     is registered in the name of                .24, 2023. At: 11:52 AM
     another person. The Turk-
     ish Patent Institute does not   26 First-to-use countries include Aru-
     require any evidence on the
     first use of the trademark      ba, Australia, Brunei Darussalam,
     and does not investigate if     Canada, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Den-
     the trademark was stolen or     mark, Fiji, Hong Kong, Iceland, In-
     not. Therefore, brand own-      dia, Ireland, Israel, Jersey, Kenya,
     ers who have not yet filed      Lebanon, Malawi, Malaysia, Malta,
                                     New Zealand, Papua New Guin-
     24 Ipid.                        ea, Puerto Rico, Samoa, Singapore,
                                     South Africa, Swaziland, Trinidad &
                                     Tobago, United States, Uruguay, and
                                     Zimbabwe. Many of these registries
                                     will have specific limitations and con-
                                     ditions regarding ‘first to use’ rights
                                     and it is virtually always the case that
                                     registration of a brand as a trademark
                                     will confer stronger and less disput-
                                     able rights than relying on use in any
                                     event. See: First To File Versus First
                                     To Use, Available at: First To File
                                     Versus First To Use - Corsearch Last
                                     visit: June 24, 2023. At: 11:53 AM.

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