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Examples of Data Sources






                           Primary Sources                      Secondary Sources
                     (a) Survey                            -   Published journals
                     -   Personal interview                -   Published books
                     -   Telephone                         -   Government office
                     -   Mail                              -   Trade, professional and
                     -   Internet                              business
                     (b) Observation                       -   Private business firm
                     -   Personal observation              -   Advertising media
                     -   Mechanical observation            -   University research
                     (c) Experimental                      -   Private research firm
                     - Laboratory                          -   Data centre
                     - Field experiment

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                             Qualitative vs Quantitative



                 Data can be qualitative or quantitative.

                 • Qualitative data is descriptive information (it
                   describes something)

                 • Quantitative data, is numerical information
                   (numbers).













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