Page 46 - نشریه 272 صنعت کفش _خرداد و تیر 1400
P. 46

Article  Ali Lashkari
                                                         Translate : Mina Izadi

Imports Mafia

In the eight years between 2013 and 2019,       helps us to be informed about the orientation   ‫مصرف‬
                                                of imported shoes in the last 8 years while     ‫کالای ایرانی‬
the value of world shoe exports to Iran,                                                        ‫ضامن‬
according to international sources, reached a   Sanswering the above questions.                 ‫اشتغال فرزندانمان‬
total of about 2.12$ billion, with an average     urveys of the import of shoes into Iran
of about 265$ million per year in the period    show that about %97 of the shoes imported
under review.                                   during these years were from China, UAE,
Of course, the trend of this index has          Turkey, Italy, India and Thailand. China
fluctuated in different years, with a peak in   averaged %55, the UAE %33, Turkey %7,
2014 at 579$ million and a decline in 2020      Italy %3 and India about %1.
to about 43$ million. In the same period,       Considering the role of the UAE in exporting
the official statistics of the Customs of the   Chinese products to Iran, it can be estimated
Islamic Republic of Iran show the official and  that about %88 of the imported shoes
declared import of 84$ million dollars.         belonged to China and the rest to Turkey,
This means that on average, in the 8 years      Italy, Thailand and India.
under review, about 25 times as much as         Before continuing the analysis, a review of
officially declared at the customs, shoes have  the maximum and minimum statistics of
been imported from different countries and      world shoe export and import prices in 2018
in different ways.                              will help to better understand the topics of
The question is, how many shoes and at what     this note:
prices have made these 2.119$ billion or
265$ million? What has been the price range     The average export price of each pair of
of the imported shoes? And which part of the
market is targeted by importers in terms of     shoes in the world increased from 6.77$ to
                                                9.63$ between 2010 and 2018. The category
Aincome and age?                                of leather shoes with an average export price
   re luxury shoes over 100$ imported           of 25.81$ is the most expensive and rubber
into the country? Or shoes with lower than      and plastic shoes class with an average
average world prices, often seen in African     export price of 5.34$ is the cheapest group of
countries (with an average price of 2.67$)
have entered the domestic market?               Ishoes.
Were the imported shoes for the high-income      taly has the highest average export price
deciles or did they give the market share of    at 57.72$. The average export price of China
domestic manufacturers (shoes with cheap        is 4.68$, Turkey 3.38$ and India 9.5$. The
and medium prices) to foreign shoes?            average price of a pair of imported shoes
Analyzing the statistics of imported shoes      in the world increased from 9.7$ to 11.2$
                                                during the nine years under discussion.

                                                         272 ‫ شماره‬/ 1400 ‫ خرداد و تیر‬32
   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51