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3. PRODUCTION AND EMPLOYMENT


                               1 MARK QUESTIONS

                    1 MARK QUESTION & ANSWERS                                      Services

               1. Classify the economic activities. (AS1)
                  A. People engaged in various economic activities.                         lesson
                                                                                              Agriculture
                  1. Agriculture and related activities.                                    related
                  2. Manufacturing processes & industries,                                  videos
                  3. Services for people.
               2. What is Agriculture? (AS1)
                  1. A. Where nature has a dominant role in the production        Services
                     process is called Agriculture. Ex. Fishing, forestry, mining.  Peoples activities
               3. What is Manufacturing process? (AS1)                                       Agriculture
                  A. Where goods are produced by people using tools or
                     machines is called Manufacturing process.
               4. What is service sector? (AS1)
                  A. Activities that don’t directly produce a good but provide
                     services are called service activities.
               5. What are the types of Services? (AS1)                             Peoples activities
                                                                                       Agriculture
                  A. Services are three types. They are
                  1. Community, social and personal services.
                  2. Finance, insurance and real estate.
                  3. Trade, hotels, transport and communication.
               6. Define Sectoral goods. (AS1)
                  1. Goods belonging to different sectors like food, clothing,
                    beverages, automobiles.                                              Fishing
               7. Define Employment shifts. (AS1)
                  A. Change of employment from agriculture sector to
                     industrial and service sectors.
               8. What are intermediary goods? (AS1)
                  A. 1. The goods not being used directly by the consumer are
                     called intermediary goods. Ex. Paddy, rice and husk.
               9. What are final goods? (AS1)
                  A. 1. The goods being used directly by a consumer are called            Dosa
                     final goods. Example for final good is idly or dosa.
               10. What is financial year? (AS1)
                  A.  From 1 April to 31 March is called financial year.
                            st
                                         st
               11. Define Employment shifts. (AS1)
                  A.   Change of employment from agriculture sector to
                     industrial and service sectors.
               12. What is Organised sector. Give examples. (AS1)
                  A.  1. The enterprises or places of work where the terms of
                     employment are regular and therefore, people  have assured            Idli
                     work. Ex: IT Jobs, Department of Education, Railways,
                     Banking etc.,
               13. What is Unorganised sector. Give examples. (AS1)
                  1. Unorganised sector is characterised by small and scattered
                     units which have remained largely outside the control of
                     the government.
                  2. For example: Painters, plumbers, repair persons and others   Gross Domestic Product
                     doing odd jobs.


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