Page 47 - EM SOCIAL NOTES 10TH CLASS PSR DIGITAL BOOKS

15. NATIONAL LIBERATION MOVEMENTS IN THE COLONIES

1 MARK QUESTION & ANSWERS

1. Who is the founder of modern China? (AS1)
A. Sun Yat-Sen (1866-1925).
2. Who advocated three principles in modern China? (AS6) lesson related videos
A. Sun Yat-Sen program was called the Three Principles (San min
chi). “Nationalism” - democracy” - “socialism”.
3. What is meant by “San”? (AS1)
A. “Nationalism” meant overthrowing the Manchu who was seen as
a foreign dynasty.
4. What is meant by “Min”? (AS1)
A.“Democracy” meant establishing a democratic government.
5. What is meant by “Chui”? (AS1)
A.“Socialism” meant to regulate industries and land reforms to
distribute land to the landless peasants.
6. Which parties emerged as major forces striving to unite China Students protest in May
and bring stability? (AS1) fourth movement
A. The Guomindang and the Chinese Communist Party.
7. Whose ideas became the basis of the political philosophy of
the Guomindang? (AS1)
A. Sun Yat-Sen’s
8. What ‘four great needs’ identified by Sun Yat-Sen? (AS1)
1. Clothing
2. Food
3. Housing
4. Transportation
9. Who launched a military campaign to control the ‘warlords’? (AS1)
A. Chiang Kai-shek.
10. Who encouraged women to cultivate the four virtues? What Mao was addressing
are they? (AS1) people in yennan1944
A. Chiang encouraged women to cultivate the four virtues of
‘chastity, appearance, speech and work’.
11. Who formed The Democratic Republic of Vietnam? (AS1)
A. In 1945 The Democratic Republic of Vietnam was formed and
Ho Chi Minh became Chairman.
12. What is Agent Orange? (AS1)
A. Agent Orange means which destroyed plants and trees and
made the land barren for a long time.
13. Name the tribes in Nigeria? (AS1)
“War Lords”
1. Northern Nigeria is dominated by the Hausa-Fulani (Muslims)
2. South Eastern Nigeria is dominated by Igbo (eebo)
3. South Western portions are dominated by Yoruba tribes.
14. Who established colonial rule in Nigeria? (AS1)
A. The British established their rule in 1861 in Nigeria.
15. Who started “The Nigerian Youth Movement” (AS1)
A. In 1936 The Nigerian Youth Movement (NYM) was founded by
Nnamdi Azikiwe.
16. Write about “Long march” In China. (AS-1)
A. 1. Mao Zedong started Long March (1934-35) about 6,000
grueling and difficult miles to Shanxi. Death of Sun Yet-Sen
2. He united the peasants against Chiang Kai-shek.

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