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16. NATIONAL MOVEMENTS IN INDIA

                          [PARTITION AND INDEPENDENCE] (1939-47)


                     1 MARK QUESTION & ANSWERS


               1. What is 1935 Act? (AS1)
                  1. The Government of India Act was passed in 1935 by the British   lesson related videos
                     parliament.
                  2. According to the 1935 Act, elections may be held in the provinces.
               2. Who was the Prime Minister of Britain at the time of the Second
                  World War? (AS1)
                  A. Winston Churchill (Conservative party).
               3. Which party was more willing to help Indians in Britain? (AS1)
                    According to the 1935 Act, elections may be held in the provinces.
                  A. The Labour  party.
               4. Name the policy followed by the British? (AS1)
                  A.‘Divide and Rule Policy’.                                       The Last Journey Of
               5. When wad formed The Muslim League party? (AS1)                    Mahatma Gandhi
                  A. 1906.
               6. Expand RSS. (AS1)
                  A. Rashtriya Swayam Sewak Sangh.
               7. Who is the writer of “Sare Jahan Se Achha”? (AS1)
                  A. Mohammad Iqbal (Urdu).
               8. How the name Pakistan derived? (AS1)
                  A. The name Pakistan or Pak-stan derived from the words Punjab,
                     Afghan, Kashmir, Sind and Baluchistan.
               9. Who is the ‘Father of the nation’? (AS1)
                  A. Gandhiji.
               10. What is Divide and rule? (AS1)                                Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
                  A. The policy of maintaining control over one's opponents by
                     encouraging   dissent between them, thereby preventing them
                     from uniting in opposition.
               11. Define Privy-Purse. (AS1)
                  A. The princes were given pension funds called privy- purse to meet
                     their personal expenses.
               12. Given the brutal manner in which particular communities like
                  Jews and others were treated in Germany, do you think it would   Nizam with Patel after the
                                                                                        surrender
                  have been morally right to support Germany or Japan? (AS1)
                  1. No, I think it would not have been morally right to support
                     Germany or Japan.
                  2. Germany had committed brutal Holocausts and massacres.
               13. What was the political response to mass migration of
                  Partition? (AS1)
                  1. Congress passed a resolution on “the rights of minorities”.
                  2. Whatever be the situation in Pakistan, India would be “a
                     democratic secular State”.
               14. Define the term ‘Dominion status’. (AS1)
                  A. A self-governing territory of the British Commonwealth.
               15. Define the term ‘Separate electorate’. (AS1)
                  A. All the people in a area who are entitled to vote in an election.
               16. Define the term ‘Princely State.’ (AS1)
                  A. Native Indian rulers area.
                                                                                     Refugees - 1947
               17. Define the term ‘Refugees’. (AS1)
                  A. Persons who have been forced to leave their country.

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