Page 95 - Protestant Missionary Activity in the Arabian Gulf
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                    son’s trip to Riyadh and four years before Firs. Van Peurstm’s) :



                                   "I think the general public are well disposed
                         towards the mission on account of its medical work
                         though there is a certain amount of opposition on
                         religious grounds, more on principle than from gen­
                         uine fear of Mommedans being converted." 163



                    When the American Arabian Oil Company (ARAMCO) came to Saudi
                    Arabia in the late 1940’s to set up its operations near Bah­


        *           rain, at Dhammam, they queried Belgrave and other local British

                    experts on how to set up good working relationships with the

                    Saudis. Belgrave advised them to show their respect for Islam

                    by voluntarily refraining from discussing Christianity or hold­


                    ing services on the mainland. The oil company followed this

                    advice and those ARAMCO personnel who wanted to attend services


                    had to come over to Bahrain by boat. It was not until 1948 that

                    a service was held for ARAMCO personnel on the mainland and

                    even then it was held at the air base and -under military aus­


                    pices. This evidence of "Godlessness" was often referred to by
       %
                    the Saudis in their conversations with the missionaries who

                    botired the Nejd, as one of the many examples of poor moral

                    fibre on       the part of the materialistic "oil men."-^4 Once


                    personal respect was lost in this way, of course, there was

                    no regaining it.

                              Thus the Protestant missionaries, of all the Westerners

                    with whom the Gulf Arabs came in contact at the end of the


                     19th. and the first half of the 20th. Centuries held a unique

                     position of friendship, trust and respect. They were permitted

                     to run their schools and bookshops and operate their hospitals








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