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131                        Part II.

                           Tho journoy would seem to have been undertaken without any referenoo
                       to the Government of Iudia. Colonel Miles telegraphed his intention of going
                       to tho Ambassador at Constantinople, but went apparently as a matter of
                                                       course. Ho novor roported tho matter
                         Ocnorkl U., 1879, No. 101.
                                                       until it was a fait accomplil and tho
                       Turks, as far as tho records show, made no objection.
                           179. Botween this 1879 nothing in the way of travelling appears to have
                                                     been contemplated or undertaken. In
                         Proi., May 1891, No. 291.
                                                     March of the latter year Mr. Plowdcn
                        asked to bo allowed to avail himself of the general permission which had boon
                        given to Colonol Nixon by tho Govornmont of India fivo years beforo as ho
                        (Mr. Plowdcn) considorcd it desirable on gcnoral grounds for tho llcsidcnt
                        " to show himsolf occasionally on the frontier."
                           Upon this tho Secretary noted that ho " should be disposed to cnoourago
                        any  travelling which can be accomplished in safety and without giving
                        umbrago to tho authorities, who arc probably suspicious.”
                           And Mr. Plowdcn was accordingly informed that there was “ no objec­
                        tion to his making an experimental tour iu tho direction indicated.”
                            180. Between Juno and September 1881, Mr. Plowdcn carried out his
                                                     project and travelled from Baghdad to
                         Secret, January 1892, Nos. GGG*670.
                                                     Kermanshali and thence to Mosul.
                            Tho greater part of this journey, however, lay in Persian and not in Tur­
                        kish territory. But we can find nothing to show that tho Ottoman Govern­
                        ment objected to tho Resident’s movements. In his letter forwarding a report
                        of the Kermanshah-Mosul journey, Mr. Plowden mado mention of a recent
                        trip to Kerbclla and Najaf, and this, as in Colonel Miles’ case, appoars to havo
                                                     been done as a matter of course without
                         Froi. quoted aboTC.
                                                     reference to higher authority or objections
                        being raisod by tho Porte.
                            182. In April 1881, Mr. Plowden submitted to tlio Government of India
                        a forecast of tho political tours he intended to mako during tho year on tho
                                                     Turko-Persian frontier south-east of Bagh­
  !:                     A., Political K., Juno 1881, No*. 099-700.  dad, and to Mosul and tho surrounding
                        country to the north and north-west.
                            183. These proposals received the sanction of tho Govornmont of India
                                                      and of Her Britannic Majesty’s Ambas­
 ii                               A., Political E.    sador at Constantinople. He was also
                        supplied with certain scientific instruments for use during the tour.
  I                         18i. Mr. Plowden, however, does not appear to have started on his travels
                         Eittm.1 b„ p,M. jun. 1685, No., ic-17.   until AP«> 1885, and liad only proceeded
                          The Ottoman Government protcatcd against tlio a short distance Up the Tigris, when tllO
                        —yj.                          Comet grounded .nd ho returned to
 1'                                                   Baghdad on the 7th May.
                            185, Mr. Plowden left Baghdad for [India- in June 1885. In September
                                                      1885, Colonel Tweedie, in referring to the
                          General A., July 1885, No. 85.
                                                      correspondence of 1884j above noticed sub-
                        mitted that it seemed—
                        "scarcely desirable m present ciroumstancos and with tho winter so near to take up tho smmer
                        tour in Persian territory which Mr. Plowden had iu contemplation”
                        and he proposed submitting for it a visit to Kerbclla and Najaf.
                            186. On receipt of the approval of tho Government of India be forwardod
                          External A., October 1885, Nos. 1G9-170.   his proposals for tho consideration of Her
                          Telegram No. 164G-E., dated 20tU October 1885.
                                                      Britannic Majesty’s Ambassador at Con­
                        stantinople, and in reply was ordered to postpone his departure “ till tlio receipt
                        of further instructions.” These instructions were to the following effect:—
                            “ That in view of the strong political objections raised by the Porte, Colonol Tweedie is
                          Enclosure No. l to Colonel Tweedio*# No. 701 requested to abandon his proposed jouxnoy to Kcr-
                        daud 22nd Dcccmbtr 1885.    ’ balla and Najaf.”
                          External A., March 1886, Nos. 10-13.
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