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316                       Part IV.

                          179. Meantimo tlio Euphrates and Tigris Steam Navigation Company soli­
                                                    cited Her Majesty's Government to  mo vo
                        Political A.. December 1880, No*. 01*C9.
                                                    tlio Porto to afford reparation for what
                      had been done, and they hinted that tho Turks had probably been a party
                      to tho attack. Thoy observed that, unloss tho instigators of the outrage
                      wore promptly punished, other attacks on tho sloauicrs would ho imminent,
                      an d they said that their Agent at Baghdad had been instructed to givo formal
                      notice to tho Vali of their infontion to putin a claim for compeusaiion. Her
                      Majesty’s Ambassador at tho Porlo did not omit to press on tho Ottoman
                      authorities the right of England to demand active operations on tho former’s
                      part in pursuing and capturing the perpetrators, and pointed out that, unless
                      this wore done, the safe navigation of tho river could not he assured.
                          180. Repented report oamo in, however, of tho unsatisfactory manner in
                      which the proceedings against Sheikh Soyliud had been directed, and tho Consul-
                      General at Baghdad" continued to urge tho need of more stringent measures.
                      Meanwhilo a report was current that one llaji Mutair, one of the party who had
                      attacked tho Khali fall, had been approhended, and Colonel Miles lost no time in
                                                   requesting the Vali to inform him what
                       Political A., December I860, No*. 70-82.
                                                   punishment would he inflicted on the man,
                                                   and what accounts ho had giveu of the
                       Political A., January 1881. No. 181.
                                                   circumstance.
                         181.  The Vali replied that tlio news of tho man's capturo was correct, and
                      that he had been interrogated and would he sent beforo the Criminal Branch
                      Court of the Istinaf, whoro due punishment would be awarded. He romarked
                      that prompt steps had bceu taken for the capture of Sayad and the security
                     of the Tigris; hut that if tho Sheikh escaped to Persia, as others had done,
                     there would bo great difficulty and delay in capturing him.
                         182.  But tho Vali was believed to be timid and disinclined to authorise
                                                   any coercive measures, preferring to let
                        Political A.. December 1SS0, No. 82.
                                                   matters take their course, while tho
                     country through which the Tigris traversos, was by no means in a tranquil
                                                    slate. Indeed another disturbance oc­
                        Political A., Janutry 1891, No*. 127-140 and
                     160.1C6.                       curred on the hanks adjacent to the spot
                     where tho Khalifah had been surprised, which, though no harm was done to
                     any steamer, showed how unsafe the locality was. It seems that, while tho
                     S.S. JBlosse Lynch was passing down the Tigris, some scullling was observed
                     amongst a crowd of Arabs collected on the banks. The steamer was accom­
                     panied by its escort, which the Commander ordered to preparo for action, but
                     no assault was necessary, as tho Arabs seemed only to be ongaged in Borne
                     internal quarrel.
                         183.  Subsequently the Turkish authorities decided to withdraw tho escort
                                                   stoamcr which they had provided for tho
                      Political A., March 1681, No*. 26-3G (No. 34).
                                                   Tigris; but the Consul-General begged tlio
                     Vali to issue stringent orders for its retention.
                         184.  On the 8th February 1881 a report of another disturbance in tho
                                                   Montcfik country was made by tho Consul
                        Political A., March 1881. No. 86.
                                                   at Basrah in the following memorandum :—
                        M A fight has occurred betwoen the Ilassawccs and Myadali of Sook-el-Shior.k between
                     whom there is a chronic feud. The Acting Mutasscrif nfc Nascriyah has rcporicd this to the
                     Wall of Baghdad as a serious matter from which further disturbances may easily arise. Falih
                     Pasha has reported the affair as of no importance, and states that he has sent his son, Thamir
                     Boy, to Sook-el-Shiook to maintain order. The Wali has, however, despatched two battalions
                     of *xoops to Naseriyah by the 6tcamcr Mount. Thoy left yesterday, and will proceed from
                     Knt-el-Amarah by the Shat al Hay. There is a had feeling between the soldiery and the
                     Montcfik, in consequence of tho occurrence of last year, and acts of oppression by the troops
                     and resistance from the Arabs may be expected. *   *   *   *   *   * In des­
                     patching troops to the Montefik at present, the Wali has acted without consulting the Coun­
                     cil, and tho measure is regarded as rash and ill-advised under existing circumstance!.”
                         185.  To revert to tho case of the Khalifah, the next report was that
                                                   sentence of death had been passed on Haji
                      Political a„ April 1881, No*, iso-lei, «ud May Mutair for his share in the attack, and it
                     1881, No*. 460-69.
                                                   was declared by tho Porte that orders bad
                     bpen repeated to the Vali of Baghdad to continue measures for the arrest and
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