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                                             HUITANNIC MAJESTY'S COVKUNMENT
        IIIIS DOCDMICNT IS Till-. I'UUIM'.KTY Ol' 1118

        CONFIDENTIAL                                   Foreign Office Distribution
            (18202)
                                                                      ARABIA
                                                                 Jununry 31, 1951
        EA 1011/1
          9I2S9                  AROHIVE8                             Section 1

                   PERSIAN GULF: ANNUAL REVIEW FOR 1950
                      Sir K. Uny to Mr. Devin. (Received 3Is/ January)

        (No. 10. Confidential)  Bahrain,   have been signed. Civil aviation is assuming
        Sir,              25th January, 1951.  an  ever-increasing importance in the Gulf.
          I have the honour to transmit herewith   A new agreement has been signed with the
        a political review of events in the Persian   Ruler of Kuwait and one with Sharjah is
        Gulf during the year 1950.         almost ready for signature. Some Lebanese
          2. I am sending copies of this despatch   airlines have been using the Kuwait airport
        to Aden, Amman, Bagdad, Beirut, Basra,   without authorisation and regulations have
        the British* Middle East Office, Cairo,   been promulgated which will enable action
        Damascus, the Air Officer Commanding,   to be taken against them. At the end of
        Iraq, Jedda, Tehran, the United Kingdom   the last month of the year there were over
        High Commissions at Karachi and New   a thousand operations at the Bahrain
        Delhi, the Senior Naval Officer, Persian   airport. This increase in activity is due
        Gulf, the Group Captain, Persian Gulf, and   partly to the private enterprise of Mr.
        the Political Agents at Bahrain, Kuwait and   Uosworth, whose Gulf Aviation Company
         Muscat.                            is now running two scheduled services daily
                        I have, &c.         between Bahrain and Dhahran in addition
                             W. R. IIAY.    to less frequent services to Dohah and
                                            Sharjah. In June two Air France aircraft
                                            crashed within forty-eight hours of each
                     Enclosure              other while approaching the Bahrain air­
                                            port with heavy loss of life. The results
                    A nnual Report          of the enquiry held into these accidents
                                            have not been published. There has been a
         General                            great diminution of the number of eases
          The year has again been a quiet one, the   reported of abduction into slavery on the
         outstanding event being the death of the   Trucial Coast, possibly as a result of the
         Ruler of Kuwait in January. The Sheikh­  seizure of the Sheikh of Dubai’s launch in
         doms as a whole have been on good terms   1949. There have, however, been a few
         with each other and with their neighbours   abductions from the Batinah coast in
         and there has been no internal political   Muscat territory.
         trouble. So far as is known, communism
         has very few sympathisers amongst the   Bahrain
         local population. Reports emanating from   Sheikh Salman has enjoyed good health
         various Middle East countries that His   throughout the year and has good reason
         Majesty’s Government was about to bring   to be satisfied as his dispute with Qatar
         into being a federation of the Gulf Stales   over Zubarah has been settled, at any rate
         gave rise to a certain amount of speculation   for the time being, and he has obtained a
         but interest quickly subsided when it was   substantial increase in royalties from the
         discovered that they were without founda­  Bahrain Petroleum Company,   At the
         tion. Saudi territorial claims have been the   beginning of the year lie became in­
         subject of much correspondence, but for   creasingly restive over the Zubarah question
         the most part have caused little concern lo   and started to interfere with Petroleum
         the various rulers, who arc anxious not to   Concession Limited’s communications be­
         say anything which might displease Ibn Saud   tween Bahrain and Qatar. In March, how­
         and trust that His Majesty’s Government   ever, the Political Agent succeeded in
         will protect their interests. The various oil   bringing about a settlement whereby the
         companies continued to make steady   Ruler of Qatar agreed that Sheikh Salman
          progress. No new oilfield has been dis­  could scud his people to Zubarah without
          covered, but two new sea-bed concessions   any passport or customs formalities and
             148—50
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